Crash Course U.S. History: Independence Day

Introduction

• Host: John Green
• Topic: July 4th, known as Independence Day in the U.S.
• Celebrations: Includes fireworks, discounts, family gatherings, and barbecues.

Historical Overview

• Common Belief: Declaration of Independence signed on July 4th, 1776.
• Actuality:
  • Continental Congress approved independence resolution on July 2nd, 1776.
  • Richard Henry Lee proposed the Lee Resolution in June 1776.
  • John Adams wrote to Abigail about July 2nd being memorable.

Significance of July 4th

• Declaration of Independence text approved on July 4th, 1776.
• Parchment version signed by most Congress members on August 2nd, 1776.
• Early celebrations began in 1777 with feasts and fireworks.

Federal Recognition

• Became an unpaid holiday for federal employees in 1870.
• Became a paid holiday in 1938.

Modern Celebrations

• Patriotic displays, fireworks, and bonfires.
• Fireworks:
  • New York hosts the largest display.
  • Many individuals organize personal fireworks.
• Restrictions on fireworks sales in some states.
• Celebratory gunfire on military bases (50 shots for 50 states).

Historical Anecdotes

• Ex-presidents John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on July 4th, 1826.
• James Madison died on July 4th, 1831.
• Calvin Coolidge, born July 4th, 1876.

Cultural Traditions

• Cookouts and grilling as common practices.
• Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest:
  • Joey Chestnut holds the record with 68 hot dogs in 10 minutes.

Conclusion

• Despite historical inaccuracies about the date, July 4th is celebrated.
• Show credits and encouragement to suggest captions or questions.

Credits

• Produced and directed by Stan Muller
• Script supervisor: Meredith Danko
• Associate producer: Danica Johnson
• Written by Stan
• Graphics by Thought Cafe

Closing Remarks

• Encouragement from the host: "Don't forget to be awesome."