Highway Code

Introduction

• Essential for all road users
• Aims to promote road safety and support efficient transport systems
• Contains legal requirements; failure to comply may lead to fines, disqualification, or imprisonment

Key Concepts

Hierarchy of Road Users

• Places most vulnerable (pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders) at the top
• Responsibility on those who can cause greatest harm

Rules for Pedestrians

• Use pavements; if none, walk on the right side of the road
• Wear visible clothing at night
• Special care near crossings, parked vehicles, and at night

Rules for Cyclists

• Wear helmets, visible clothing
• Use cycle lanes where available
• Must not cycle on pavements
• Be cautious at road junctions and roundabouts

Rules for Motorcyclists

• Must wear helmets
• Use reflective clothing at night
• Be aware of surroundings and other road users

Rules for Drivers

• Ensure vehicle is roadworthy: proper condition, insurance, MOT
• Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs
• Follow speed limits and use proper signals

Special Rules

Driving in Adverse Weather

• Use headlights in reduced visibility
• Adjust speed and distance in wet or icy conditions

Parking and Waiting

• Do not park on double yellow lines or in designated spaces without permission
• Observe special rules for night parking

Motorways

• Some vehicles prohibited (e.g., bikes, certain slow vehicles)
• Rules for lane discipline, overtaking, and emergencies

Breakdowns and Incidents

• Use hazard lights
• Safety measures for breakdowns on motorways

Updates and Amendments

• Recent changes include guidance on self-driving vehicles and hierarchy of road users
• Speed limits in Wales have changed

Annexes

Vehicle Requirements

• Specifics on licensing, insurance, and vehicle maintenance

First Aid

• Basic guidance provided for dealing with road accidents

Penalties

• Points and disqualifications explained
• New drivers face stricter rules

Additional Resources

• Links to further reading, best practices, and special requirements for different vehicle types