Wind Power Overview

What is Wind Power?

• Definition: Wind power is the energy generated by moving air, caused by differences in atmospheric pressure.
• Variability: Wind speeds vary based on:
  • Geography
  • Topography
  • Season

Optimal Locations for Wind Energy

• Not all locations are suitable for wind energy generation.
• Some locations are more optimal due to better wind conditions.
• Optimal locations exist both on land and offshore.

Historical and Modern Use

• Traditional Uses:
  • Milling grain
  • Pumping water
• Modern Use:
  • Most commonly used to generate electricity.

Wind Turbines

• Structure: Large structures with several spinning blades, usually three.
• Function: Convert air motion into electricity using turbines and electromagnetic generation.

Advantages of Wind Power

• Environmental Impact: No direct CO2 emissions during electricity production.
• Global Importance: Increasingly important in the global electricity supply mix.

Challenges of Wind Power

• Intermittency: Wind does not blow consistently, causing issues for power grid stability.
• Cost: Historically higher than conventional electricity generation sources.
  • However, costs have declined significantly in recent years.