Notes on The Highway Code (Updated 17/09/2023)

Introduction

• Applicable to England, Scotland, and Wales.
• Essential reading for promoting road safety and supporting transport systems.
• Legal requirements highlighted with MUST/MUST NOT.
• Advisory rules indicated with should/should not.

Key Rules and Guidelines

Pedestrians

• Use pavements or footways if available.
• If no pavement, walk on the right side of the road to face oncoming traffic.
• Wear or carry something bright for visibility in poor lighting.

Powered Wheelchairs and Mobility Scooters

• Class 1: manual wheelchair.
• Class 2: powered wheelchairs and scooters for pavements (max speed 4 mph).
• Class 3: road legal (max speed 8 mph).
• Must obey pedestrian and vehicle rules when on respective paths.

Cyclists

• Wear helmets and bright clothing for visibility.
• At night, cycles must have white front and red rear lights.
• Use cycle lanes and tracks where available but not obligatory.
• Must not cycle on pavements.

Motorcyclists

• Helmets mandatory for riders and pillion passengers.
• Bright, reflective clothing recommended.
• No passengers if on provisional license.

Drivers and Motorcyclists

• Ensure vehicle is roadworthy.
• Never drive under the influence of drink or drugs.
• Seat belts mandatory. Child restraints required according to height and age.
• Do not use hand-held devices while driving.

General Guidance for All Road Users

• Follow signals, road signs, and lane markings consistently.
• Maintain safe distances and adhere to speed limits.
• Adapt speed according to road, traffic, and weather conditions.

Special Conditions

• Adverse Weather: Use headlights when visibility is below 100m.
• Motorways: Certain vehicles and provisional license holders prohibited.
• Roadworks: Follow signs and keep a safe distance.

Emergencies and Breakdowns

• In a breakdown, prioritize safety, use hazard lights, and call for help if needed.
• Use emergency areas if available and follow the guidance of traffic officers.

Important Legal Aspects

• Vehicle documentation: License, insurance, and MOT must be valid and up-to-date.
• Penalties for offences include fines, points, and disqualification.

Special Considerations

• Extra care for vulnerable road users such as children, disabled, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
• Always give way to pedestrians at crossings.
• Be cautious in shared spaces with cyclists and horse riders.

Annexes

• Detailed rules and safety advice for various road users.
• Includes guidelines for vehicle maintenance and security.
• Provides an overview of penalties and legal requirements.

Conclusion

• The Highway Code aims to ensure safety and efficiency on roads for all users.
• Continuous learning and adherence to these rules are crucial for road safety.