Lecture Notes on Percentages
Introduction
- Topic: Percentages
- Importance: Major role in quantitative aptitude for various topics (e.g., time and work, time and distance, simple interest).
- Focus on mastering basics for effective problem-solving.
- Overview of upcoming lessons:
- Lesson 2: Basic questions
- Lesson 3: Important formulas
- Lesson 4: Salary calculations
- Lesson 5: Math-related percentages
- Lesson 6: Candidate weights
Understanding Percentage
- Definition: Percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100.
- Techniques for calculating percentages:
- Normal method vs. Mind calculation.
Example 1: 50% of 2800
- Normal Method:
- Write: 50% of 2800
- Formula: 50/100 * 2800
- Calculation: Cancel zeros, then multiply 50 by 28.
- Answer: 1400
- Mind Calculation:
- Recognize 50% is half of the number.
- Answer: 1400
Example 2: 10% of 2800
- Normal Method:
- Write: 10% of 2800
- Formula: 10/100 * 2800
- Calculation: Cancel zeros, multiply 28 by 10.
- Answer: 280
- Mind Calculation:
- Place one decimal point in 2800 (to get 280).
- Answer: 280
Other Percentage Calculations
- 30% of 2800:
- Normal Method:
- 30% = 30/100 * 2800 = 840
- Mind Calculation:
- 10% = 280, then 30% = 280 * 3 = 840
- 5% of 2800: Half of 10% (140).
- 20% of 2800: Double the 10% (560).
Practice
- Suggested to practice with different numbers.
- Start with simple numbers before moving to complex calculations.
Important Properties
- Fundamental property: X% of Y = Y% of X.
- Example:
- Finding 6% of 50:
- Difficult for beginners, but can use the property to find 50% of 36.
- Answer: 18
- Example: 20% of 96
- Direct method: Find 10% (9.6) and then double it for 20%.
Conclusion
- This lecture provided an introduction to percentages, focusing on understanding and calculating them effectively.
- Encouragement to view subsequent lessons for deeper understanding.
- Reminder to practice regularly for proficiency in mind calculations and problem-solving.
Additional Resources
- Visit YouTube channel for playlist on percentages.
- Website for comprehensive learning materials on percentages.
Thank you for attending this lecture!