Overview
This lecture introduces the role of the playwright in theatre, exploring their central and marginal significance, their evolution alongside specialization, and their function as both observer and critic in society.
The Role of the Playwright
- The playwright writes the script, which serves as the foundation for all creative elements in a theatrical production.
- All artists, designers, technicians, and managers base their work on the script provided by the playwright.
Central vs. Marginal Significance
- The playwright is central because all creative decisions originate from the script.
- In full-scale productions, the playwright becomes less significant as specialized experts contribute expertise beyond the playwright's scope.
- Specialists such as directors, designers, and craftspeople now handle roles the playwright once performed, making the process highly collaborative.
Specialization in Theatre
- Originally, the dramatist (early playwright) would write, direct, act, and create scenic elements.
- Modern theatre relies on specialized professionals for each aspect of production, reducing the generalist role of the playwright.
The Playwright as Observer and Critic
- The playwright today is seen as an isolated observer, watching society and interpreting human behavior.
- As a social critic, the playwright uses scripts to reflect, critique, or praise society’s values and behaviors.
- Artistic criticism is not always negative; it can highlight positive qualities as well.
Independence of the Playwright
- The playwright is the most independent artist in theatre, as they create the script alone without needing collaboration.
- Unlike other contributors, the playwright does not need to consult or compromise with others during scriptwriting.
- "Individuality is the playwright's by word," emphasizing their unique autonomy.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Playwright — The person who writes the script for a theatrical production.
- Script — The written text of a play, serving as the production's foundation.
- Specialist — An expert focused on a specific aspect, such as directing, set design, or lighting.
- Dramatist — An early term for playwright, who also directed and acted in plays.
- Isolated Observer — An artist who observes society from a distance to inform their work.
- Social Critic — Someone who assesses and comments on societal norms and behaviors through their art.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Reflect on the phrase: "The playwright is no longer a theater coworker but an isolated observer and social critic."
- Be prepared to discuss the independence and individuality of the playwright in future classes.