Lecture on Establishing a Patrol Base for Cadets in Army ROTC

Introduction

• Purpose: How to occupy and establish a patrol base for cadets in Army ROTC, preparing for CST.

What is a Patrol Base?

• Definition: A security perimeter for when the platoon is halting for an extended time.
• Usage: Not more than 24 hours; not used twice. Primarily used at night for:
  • Sleeping
  • Maintenance
  • Mission planning
  • Reconsolidation

Site Selection

• Factors to consider:
  • Away from high-speed avenues of approach.
  • Easily defensible.
  • Offers cover and concealment.
  • Away from natural lines of drift and built-up areas.
  • Away from suspected enemy positions.
  • No tactical advantage to the enemy.
  • Near a water source.
• Backup Location: Identify an alternative patrol base location.

Process of Occupying the Patrol Base

1. From an ORP: PL leaves AG with PSG and a leader’s recon (PL, RTO, Weasel, 2 ammo bearers, team leader, 2 saw gunners, 2 extra riflemen).
2. Move Strategy: Recon group moves at a 90-degree angle from ORP to tentative patrol base location.
3. Setting Up OP: Leave a saw gunner and extra rifleman with a radio to act as an observation point.
4. Clear the Area: Recon clears the tentative patrol base location.
5. Communication: PL calls higher to verify communications, informs PSG.
6. In-Place Personnel: Position ammo bearers at 10 and 2 o’clock, saw gunner at 6 o’clock; PL brings back rest of platoon through the OP.
7. Occupy the Base: Assault squads set up from 6 to 10 and 6 to 2, security squad from 10 to 2.

Establishing the Patrol Base

• Phase: Base is occupied but not yet established.

Priorities of Work

1. Security (Always #1): PL assigns R&S teams from each squad to recon terrain.
2. Withdrawal Plan (Black and Gold Plan): Two directions, 180 degrees apart, with a specified distance.
3. Communication: Regular communication with higher and any established OPs.
4. Mission Preparation and Planning: Usually focused on sleep and security; prep for next mission if assigned.
5. Weapons and Equipment Maintenance: Conducted one-third at a time, ensuring proper security.
6. Water Resupply Plan: PSG coordinates with higher; uses 5-gallon jugs.
7. Mess and Rest Plan: Conducted in battle buddy pairs; apexes maintain 100% security.
8. Stand To: During nautical twilight; prepare for potential attack.
9. Light and Noise Discipline: No visible lights, minimize noise.

Final Tips

• Keep Gear Packed: Be ready to move quickly in case of indirect fire.