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Angles and Their Relationships

Jun 13, 2025

Overview

This lecture covers how to name angles, identify adjacent, complementary, and supplementary angles, and solve for unknown angles using angle relationships.

Naming Angles

  • Angles can be named using three letters (e.g., angle ABC) with the vertex letter in the middle.
  • If only one angle exists at a vertex, it can be named by that vertex alone (e.g., angle B).
  • When multiple angles share a vertex, subscripts or numbers can be used (e.g., angle B₁, angle B₂).

Adjacent Angles

  • Adjacent angles share a common vertex and one side.
  • Examples show two angles at the same point sharing a side.

Right Angles and Perpendicular Lines

  • A right angle measures 90° and is shown by a box symbol.
  • Perpendicular lines intersect at 90° and are notated as AB ⟂ CD.

Complementary Angles

  • Complementary angles add up to 90°.
  • To find the complement of an angle, subtract it from 90°: complement of x = 90° – x.
  • Example: Complement of 42° is 48°, complement of 28° is 62°.
  • If an angle is (90° – a), its complement is a.

Solving Complementary Angles Problems

  • If two angles are complementary, their sum is 90°.
  • Set up equations and solve for unknowns accordingly.

Supplementary Angles

  • Supplementary angles add up to 180°.
  • To find the supplement of an angle, subtract it from 180°: supplement of x = 180° – x.
  • Example: Supplement of 42° is 138°, supplement of 128° is 52°.
  • Supplement of (90° – a) is (90° + a).

Solving Supplementary Angles Problems

  • Adjacent angles on a straight line are supplementary.
  • Set up equations based on the sum being 180° and solve for the unknown.

Angles in Triangles

  • The angles in a triangle always add up to 180°.
  • In isosceles triangles, two angles are equal.
  • Use known angles and triangle properties to solve for unknown angles.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Angle — A figure formed by two rays sharing a common vertex.
  • Adjacent Angles — Angles that share a vertex and a side.
  • Right Angle — An angle of 90°.
  • Perpendicular Lines — Lines that intersect at 90°.
  • Complementary Angles — Angles whose measures add up to 90°.
  • Supplementary Angles — Angles whose measures add up to 180°.
  • Isosceles Triangle — A triangle with two equal angles.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Review and practice finding complements and supplements of given angle values.
  • Solve provided angle equations for unknowns.
  • Prepare for the test by studying angle relationships and examples.