Good morning class. Our topic today is aquatic pollution republic act number 10654 section 107 TL E8 quarter 2 lesson 2 week 3 content standards. The learners demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and skills in fisheries. The learners demonstrate an understanding of the concepts and skills in food processing. Performance standards. The learners familiarize themselves with sections of RA 10654. Learning competency. Discuss the background of aquaculture and its relation to fisheries. Discuss career and business opportunities related to fisheries. Learning objectives. At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to understand Republic Act 10,654's role in regulating aquaculture and fish capture and recognize the diversity of fish species in the Philippines. Aquaculture, often referred to as aquaarming, is the controlled process of cultivating aquatic organisms, especially for human consumption. It's an industry that involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of plants and animals in all types of water environments, including ponds, rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Fish capture technology involves catching aquatic animals. Fishing vessels primarily load and discharge cargo in ports and serve as transportation at sea. Capture fisheries, target fish, prawns, lobsters, crabs, mollisks, and other aquatic organisms. India with its extensive marine and inland resources is the world's third largest inland fish producer. Fishery the practice of rearing and maintaining fish for consumption and industrial purposes. Fisheries are crucial for a balanced diet and involve fishing in natural waters or maintaining fish ponds. Aquatic pollution. Republic Act number 10654 section 107. Pollution of aquatic environments is illegal under this code. Penalties, administrative liability, fines of 300,000 Cuban pesos to 500,000 Cuban pesos, plus 15,000 Cuban pesos per day until the violation stops and fines are paid. Additional penalties may include cease and desist orders, facility closure or suspension, and water supply disconnection. Criminal conviction imprisonment from 6 years and 1 day to 12 years binds double the administrative amount plus 15,000 Cuban pesos per day until compliance. Cease and desist orders and facility closures can be issued pending case resolution. Rule 107.1 technical committee functions assess environmental harm, health hazards, and obstruction to aquatic activities. Evaluate damage for penalty imposition and rehabilitation. Monitor compliance with rehabilitation plans. Rule 107.2 technical committee composition. Representatives from Denner's Environmental Management Bureau, Philippine Coast Guard, Marine Pollution Unit, NFMC, NFRDI, and an academic representative. Members receive travel allowance, honorarium, and PDM. Experts may be invited to assist. Non-compliance with good aquaculture practices Republic Act number 10654 section 11. Fishery operations compliance. Fish breeding and farming must adhere to good aquaculture practices and environmentally sound guidelines set by the department. Penalties for violations. Administrative liability. Fines of 10,000 Cuban pesos to 100,000 Cuban pesos per day until compliance and payment. Criminal conviction imprisonment for 3 years and fines double the administrative amount. Rule 112.1 non-compliance. Non-compliance includes 50% mortality of cultured fish in an aquaculture zone, poisoning of wild fish, widespread contamination by pests and diseases, aquatic pollution as defined by the code, use of fine mesh net republic act number 10654 section 93. Prohibition on fine mesh nets. It is illegal to use fishing nets with mesh sizes smaller than those specified by the department. Exceptions are allowed for catching specific small mature species, fry, glass eels, elvers, tabios, and a lamong. Penalties for violations. Discovery of a fine mesh net on a vessel presumes illegal use. Administrative penalties. Confiscation of catch and gear. Oh. 20,000 Cuban pesos for municipal fishing. Community service if unpaid. Oh, 50,000 Cuban pesos for small-cale commercial fishing. Owe 100,000 Cuban pesos for medium-scale commercial fishing. Owe 200,000 Cuban pesos for largescale commercial fishing. Imprisonment of 6 months to 2 years. Fines twice the administrative amount. Confiscation of catch and gear. Rule 93.1 exceptions for fine mesh nets are allowed with specific licenses for A. Catching immature species for culture, eg bangus fry, sugbo fry. B aquarium/ornamental animals C small mature species eg alamong tabios dillies five use in ring nets panaines and bag nets for sardines mackerels and scats with a mesh size of 1.9 cm ensuring no juvenile fish are caught. Fishing and overexploited fishery management areas were public act number 1065 for section 94. Fishing in declared overexploited fishery management areas is illegal. Penalties for violations. Administrative penalties. Confiscation of catch and gear. Fines. Oh, municipal fishing three times the catch value or 20,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Community service if unpaid. Oh, small-cale commercial fishing, 5 times the catch value or 100,000 cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Oh, medium scale commercial fishing, five times the catch value or 300,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Oh, large scale commercial fishing, 5 times the catch value or 500,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Criminal penalties, imprisonment of 6 months and 1 day to 6 years. Fines of 500,000 Cuban pesos to 5 million Cuban pesos. Confiscation of catch and equipment. Eight, cancellation of fishing permit or license. Rule 94.1 scientific basis. DNFRDI and DABF along with stakeholders and LGUs will conduct ongoing resource assessments to determine and declare overexploited fishery management areas. Fishing and overexploited fishery management areas were public act number 1065 for section 94. Fishing in overexploited areas. Fishing in declared overexploited fishery management areas is illegal. Penalties for violations. Administrative penalties. Confiscation of catch and gear. Fines. O. Municipal fishing. Three times the catch value or 20,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Community service if unpaid. O. Smallcale commercial fishing. Five times the catch value or 100,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Oh, medium-scale commercial fishing, five times the catch value or 300,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Oh, largescale commercial fishing, five times the catch value or 500,000 Cuban pesos, whichever is higher. Criminal penalties, imprisonment of 6 months and 1 day to 6 years. Fines of 500,000 Cuban pesos to 5 million Cuban pesos. Confiscation of catch and equipment. Eight, cancellation of fishing permit or license. Rule 94.1, scientific basis. DNFRDI and DABF along with stakeholders and LGUs will conduct ongoing resource assessments to determine and declare overexploited fishery management areas. Fishing or taking of rare, threatened or endangered species. for public act number 10654 section 102 prohibited activities a appendix I species illegal to fish take gather purchase possess transport export forward or ship out species listed in appendix I of sites or categorized as threatened by IUCN and the department penalties administrative fine of five times the species value or 500,000 Cuban pesos to 5 million Cuban pesos and forfeite of the species. Criminal imprisonment of 12 to 20 years, fine twice the administrative amount, forfeite and permit cancellation. B. Appendices 2 and three species illegal to engage in similar activities for species in sites appendices 2 and three of their populations can't remain viable under collection and trade pressure. penalties. Administrative, fine of three times the species value or 300,000 Cuban pesos to 3 million Cuban pesos and forfeite of the species. Criminal imprisonment of 5 to 8 years. Fine twice the administrative amount and forfeite. C. Captive bred species illegal to gather, take, possess, transport, or export captive bred species transplanted to the wild. Penalties criminal imprisonment of 5 to 8 years fine three times the species value or 3 million Cuban pesos and forfeite. Additional provisions vessel violations. If a vessel with more than two crew members is involved, the captain, master, and two highest ranking officers are presumed liable. Rules. Rule 102.1. Scope. Prohibitions include parts and derivatives of the species listed in NXI of the IRR. Other species may be added based on recommendations from the Philippine Aquatic Red List Committee. Subject to the consultation process stated in rule 65.2. Rule 102.2 value of species. The National Aquatic Wildlife Management Committee will determine the species value using accepted scientific methodology for penalty implementation. Rule 102.3 scientific assessments required to evaluate species viability under collection and trade pressure conducted according to recognized scientific methodologies. Rule 102.4 transplanted captive bred species. DABF will create implementation rules within one year involving stakeholder