Painting: Historically known as the "Arnolfini Wedding Portrait"
Current interpretation: Double portrait of a married couple
Discrepancies and Theories
Not a wedding but a portrayal of a married couple
A theory suggests it's a memorial portrait for a deceased woman
Subject: Italian merchant in Bruges
Bruges in the 15th Century
Economic significance: Thriving town
Portrait reflects wealth
Symbolism and Interpretation
Portrait possibly signifies legal authority given to the woman
Symbolism indicates an important event:
Joined hands
Shoes off: Sacred event
Single candle: Presence of God
Witnessing implied:
Two figures in the mirror
Artist's signature "Johannes van Eyck was here"
Artwork Analysis
Mirror: Central and compelling
Scenes from the Passion of Christ depicted
Tiny details painted with precision
Dog: Symbol of fidelity/loyalty
Clothing and Seasons:
Fur-lined clothing with fruit outside
Wealthy clothing interpreted despite the season
Oranges: Symbol of wealth, possibly imported by Arnolfini
Room Context
Misinterpretation: Bedroom was a social space, not private
Symbols of wealth:
Carpet
Fashionable clothing and lace
Artistic Technique
Oil Painting:
Van Eyck's innovation: Use of oil paint
Thin, multiple layers create deep, rich colors
Luminous and subtle light effects
Love of Light:
Attention to light and shadow
Rich textures and detail
Characteristics of the Northern Renaissance
Lack of anatomical correctness
Non-perspective correct space
Focus on texture and detail
Van Eyck as a master of Northern Renaissance
Conclusion
Van Eyck's painting is an iconic example of Northern Renaissance art, renowned for its use of symbolism, detail, and innovative oil painting techniques.