Overview
This lecture discusses the rising trend of high school grades in Ontario, its causes, and the resulting impact on university admissions and student preparedness.
Rising High School Grades in Ontario
- Average high school grades in Ontario have been increasing steadily over the past decade.
- Since 2020, grade inflation has accelerated, with a sharp spike in average marks.
- In Toronto District School Board, average Grade 12 marks rose six percentage points in two years, a rise that previously took 13 years.
- The number of students graduating with averages of 95% or higher has also increased significantly.
Causes of Grade Inflation
- Educators may have awarded higher grades during the early COVID-19 period to encourage and support students.
- This strategy possibly contributed to more students from diverse backgrounds pursuing university education.
- Unlike the U.S., there was no significant drop in college attendance in Ontario during this period.
Impact on University Admissions
- Universities find it harder to assess applicants as more students present very high grades.
- Top programs like Commerce and Engineering at elite schools face increased competition due to clustered high marks.
- High grades may give students an unrealistic sense of preparedness for university-level work.
Student Preparedness and Outcomes
- Some students entering university may face challenges adjusting, realizing their high school grades were not an accurate reflection of their readiness.
- Despite these concerns, the progression rate from first year to second year at the University of Toronto has not declined.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Grade Inflation — The gradual increase in average grades over time without a corresponding rise in academic achievement.
- Admissions — The process through which universities evaluate and select students for entry.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review current trends in high school grading and university admissions.
- Reflect on personal preparedness for university-level studies.
- (If assigned) Research further data on grade inflation and its implications in other regions.