Overview
This lecture outlines the evolution of Russian ballet from its origins in the 17th century through its imperial, Soviet, and contemporary phases, highlighting major institutions, figures, and stylistic developments.
Early History of Russian Ballet
- Ballet was introduced to Russia in the late 17th century under Peter the Great.
- The first recorded Russian ballet performance occurred in 1673.
Imperial Ballet Era
- The Imperial Ballet School (now Vaganova Academy) was founded in 1738, shaping Russian ballet’s development.
- French choreographer Marius Petipa influenced the school, producing grand ballets like "Swan Lake," "The Nutcracker," and "The Sleeping Beauty."
Ballet Russes and International Influence
- The Ballets Russes, established by Sergei Diaghilev in 1909, revolutionized modern ballet globally.
- Key figures included Vaslav Nijinsky and Michel Fokine, who contributed to the company's innovative reputation.
Soviet Era and Major Companies
- Russian ballet thrived during the Soviet era, with Bolshoi Ballet and Mariinsky Ballet (formerly Kirov Ballet) gaining world acclaim.
- Famous Soviet-era dancers include Rudolf Nureyev and Mikhail Baryshnikov.
Contemporary Russian Ballet
- Post-Soviet Russian ballet has focused on innovation and experimentation in both classical and new choreography.
- The Bolshoi Ballet, Mariinsky Ballet, and Vaganova Academy remain leading institutions in the ballet world.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Imperial Ballet School — Russian ballet school established in 1738, precursor to the Vaganova Academy.
- Vaganova Academy — Prestigious Russian ballet school known for its rigorous classical training.
- Ballets Russes — Influential early 20th-century ballet company that brought Russian ballet to international prominence.
- Bolshoi Ballet — Major Russian ballet company based in Moscow, world-renowned for its performances.
- Mariinsky Ballet — Leading Russian ballet company based in Saint Petersburg, formerly known as the Kirov Ballet.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Attend the lecture "History of the Russian Ballet" by Irina Kazakevich, Ph.D., on Thursday, February 22 at 6:30 p.m. in Fahy 236.
- Explore further readings on Russian ballet history, focusing on key eras and major figures mentioned.