time check it's English [Music] o' [Music] englisher I made learning English easy for you please like comment and subscribe [Music] what's up grade seven excited to start with our week five lesson I'm sure our Target learning competency for this video is identify one's meaning and purpose in selecting the type of literary text for composition [Music] and here are our learning objectives for today's discussion distinguish the elements of poetry recognize the different types of poetry and identify the author's purpose in writing to start off I want you to answer this short activity for you to be familiar with the other elements of poetry which are not yet discussed in our previous videos you have to unscramble the letters to identify the word being described you will be given 5 Seconds to think about your answers number one it is the perspective of the speaker in the poem answer is point of [Music] view no number two the reason why an author writes the answer is purpose you know this for sure lary genra that makes authors Express themselves and their feelings and ideas mostly through rhyme and rhym of course it is [Music] poetry the manner how something is said or performed delivery [Music] and number five has something to do with how long or how short an object [Music] is answer is [Music] length now let's recall answers point of view the perspective of the speaker in the poem purpose the reason why an author writes poetry literary gen that makes authors Express themselves and their feelings and ideas mostly through rhyme and Rhythm delivery the manner how something is said or performed length refers to how long or how short an object is your next task is to listen to the apple song by blackeyed pieace go ahead and watch it on YouTube for you to accomplish this activity where you will complete the table with the correct responses imagine you're done listening to the song try answering these questions in terms of point of view who is the one speaking it's the singer or writer of the song himself in terms of length could the material be finished in one reading the answer is yes in terms of delivery how was it delivered since it is a song of course it was sung and for the purpose does it prioritize expressing emotions or telling a story answer is it enables self-expression in connection to these element let us now discuss the three types of poetry in a nutshell here's an overview of the similarities and differences of the three classifications of poetry namely lyric dramatic and narrative poetry in lyric poetry in terms of point of view or speaker it is personal or first person length is short and simple delivery is usually with accompaniment of lyrics purpose is for self-expression and deals with emotion for dramatic poetry point of view or speaker speaks through the character's interaction speaker could be a character length long and elaborate delivery it can be recited spoken chanted or sung purpose is to tell a story and connect through the help of emotions and feelings of characters and for narrative poetry point of view is first person as a narrator and or let the characters speak for themselves length is also long and elaborate delivery it can also be recited spoken chanted or sung purpose is to tell a story now let's have a more detailed discussion of each type of poetry beginning with lyric poetry what is lyric poetry lyric poetry is one of the oldest and most enduring forms of poetry characterized by its focus on expressing personal emotions thoughts and feelings unlike narrative poetry which tells a story or dramatic poetry which presents a scene or dialogue lyric poetry is more rospective and often reflects the poet's innermost experiences here are some key features of lyric poetry point of view lyric poetry is often written in the first person using I to express the poet's personal experiences and emotions this perspective allows for a direct and intimate exploration of the poet's inner world length Lyric poems are usually short concise and focused on a single moment feeling or idea this brevity helps to intensify the emotional impact on the reader delivery the term lyric comes from the Greek word lra which refers to the liar a string musical instrument ancient Greek lyric poetry was often sung or recited to music and even today lyric poetry retains a musical quality through its Rhythm meter and use of sound devices like alliteration assonance and rhy purpose lyric poetry is deeply personal and often conveys intense emotions such as love sorrow Joy or contemplation the poet speaks directly to the reader or an implied listener creating an intimate connection examples of lyric poetry sonnets a sonnet is a 14line lyric poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter often exploring themes of love beauty and mortality William Shakespeare's sonnets are some of the most famous examples ODS an ode is a formal often ceremonious lyric poem that addresses and Praises a person thing or Event John Kat's ow to a nighting gale and owed on a Grecian earn are well known examples allergies an allery is a mournful lyric poem that laments the death of a person or reflects on themes of loss and sorrow Thomas Grace elgy written in a country churchard is a classic example [Music] in the Philippines an example of lyric poem is kundiman while kundiman originally refers to a musical genra it has strong poetic elements the lyrics of kemon songs are often written in verse and follow a lyrical structure reflecting the nuances of romantic emotions kundiman is both a musical and poetic form character ized by its lyrical Beauty and emotional depth typically conveys feelings of love and yearning in a poetic and melodious manner kundiman has been an important part of Filipino cultural heritage particularly in the early 20th century it is associated with the romantic and nationalist Sentiments of the era many condeman songs whose lyrics often reflect deep love and devotion in a lyric and artistic style were written by Filipino composers such as nikanor Abelardo a renowned Philipino composer and Lyricist one of his famous kemon songs is sakaan or in the countryside which exemplifies emotional and lyrical qualities showcasing his talent in capturing the essence of Filipino sentiment through music and poetry overall ukiran is a quintessential example of kundiman combining poetic lyrics with a melodious musical form to evoke deep feelings and a connection to the Filipino rural landscape let's now proceed to discussing dramatic poetry dramatic poetry is a type of poetry that uses the elements of drama to present a story or situation often involving characters dialogue and a specific setting unlike lyric poetry which focuses on the poet's personal feelings or narrative poetry which tells a story from the perspective of a narrator dramatic poetry is designed to be performed either as part of a play or as a standalone monologue or dialogue the point of view in a dramatic poetry is usually character-driven rather than narrator driven this means that the audience or reader hears the thoughts emotions and dialogue of the characters directly often in the first person each character's perspective can reveal different aspects of the story or situation the length of dramatic poetry is often long and elaborate due to several key reasons related to its form function and the demands of Storytelling one complex character development depth of characters dramatic poetry aims to explore the complexities of human nature by delving deeply into the thoughts emotions and motivations of its characters to fully develop these characters and present them as multi-dimensional beings more time and space are needed longer poems or scenes allow the poet to gradually reveal different facets of a character's personality often through extended monologues or dialogues two narrative and plot development detailed storytelling unlike lyric poetry which often focuses on a single emotion or moment dramatic poetry usually involves a narrative or plot to unfold a story with a beginning middle and end the poem often needs to be long longer the poet must establish the setting introduce the characters present conflicts or dilemas and then resolve these issues all of which require elaboration and time dramatic poetry is uniquely suited to oral performance which involves various methods of delivery such as recitation spoken word chanting or singing each of these methods enhances the Imp Act of the Poetry bringing it to life in a way that goes beyond the written word here's a closer look at why and how dramatic poetry is performed in these ways recitation recitation involves delivering the poem aloud usually from memory or by reading when dramatic poetry is recited it creates a direct connection between the performer and the audience the act of reciting brings the text into the present moment making the experience immediate and engaging spoken dramatic poetry can also be spoken spoken word is a modern form of performance poetry that emphasizes the poet's voice presence and delivery it often involves a dynamic and passionate presentation with a performer using gestures facial expressions and vocal variations to bring the poem to life chanting chanting is also another way a dramatic poetry can be performed chanting involves the rhythmic repetition of lines or phrases often in a musical or hypnotic manner in dramatic poetry chanting can be used to emphasize key themes build suspense or create a ritualistic or ceremonial atmosphere chanting can also unify a group of performers creating a communal experience that resonates with the audience singing singing dramatic poetry adds a melodic Dimension that enhances its emotional and aesthetic appeal in theatrical performances dramatic poetry is often set to music as part of operas musicals or lyrical plays the use of Melody [Music] purpose dramatic poetry serves the purpose of telling a story and connecting with the audience through the emotions and feelings of its characters this connection is achieved by immersing the audience in the character's experiences making the narrative more Vivid and relatable here's how dramatic poetry fulfills this purpose one telling a story dramatic poetry often has a clear narrative structure with a beginning middle and end it tells a story by depicting scenes events and interactions between characters unlike narrative poetry which may have a more detached narrator dramatic poetry brings the story to life through the voices of the characters themselves two connecting through emotions and feelings the characters in dramatic poetry Express their emotions and thoughts directly through monologues soloes or dialogues this direct expression helps to create a strong emotional connection between the characters and the audience the audience gets to see the world through the character's eyes experiencing their joys Sorrows fears and hopes dramatic poetry usually appears in four recognized types the first is a soliloquy Soliloquy is a speech delivered by a character alone on stage revealing their inner thoughts and feelings it provides insight into the character's sight and motivations example hamlets to be or not to be soliloquy in Shakespeare's Hamlet explores his existential dilemas and thoughts on life and death the second is a dramatic monologue a dramatic monologue is a poem or speech in which a single character speaks to an implied audience revealing their thoughts and emotions unlike a soliloquy the character may be addressing another character or an external listener example Robert Browning's my last Duchess features a Duke speaking to an emissary about a portrait of his deceased wife revealing his character through the monologue the third type of dramatic poetry is character sketch a character sketch is a brief descriptive portrayal of a character's personality traits and behaviors it often focuses on the character's appearance actions and motivations example a character sketch of Mr Darcy in Jane Austin's Pride and Prejudice would describe his reserved demeanor pride and eventual transformation the fourth type of dramatic poetry is dialogue dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters in a play story or poem it advances the plot reveals character relation ships and provides insights into the themes of the work example in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet the dialogue between Romeo and Juliet reveals their instant attraction and deep love for each other meanwhile a notable example of Filipino dramatic poetry is huling paalam or The Last Farewell by Dr Jose Rizal which is also known as his final poem before his execution although willing Palam is primarily a lyric poem it's dramatic elements particularly the emotional intensity and personal reflection make it a powerful example of dramatic poetry in the Filipino literary tradition overall huling paalam stands as a compelling example of Filipino dramatic poetry capturing the profound emotion and patriotic Sentiments of Dr Jose Rizal in his final moments now let's talk about narrative poetry narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story unlike other types of poetry which may focus more on expressing emotions ideas or imagery narrative poems have a clear plot characters and often a narrator they are similar to the short stories or novels but are written in verse this form of poetry often includes elements like plot a sequence of events that make up the story characters individuals who take part in the action of the story setting the time and place where the story occurs conflict a struggle between opposing forces that drives the plot theme the central idea or or message the poem conveys in terms of point of view the point of view in a narrative poetry can vary but it generally falls into three main categories first person as a narrator and letting the characters speak for themselves each approach offers a different perspective and impact on the storytelling one first person point of view personal perspective in the first person point of view the poet or a character within the poem speaks directly to the audience using I or we this approach provides a personal and intimate perspective on the events being narrated the audience sees the World Through The Eyes of the narrator experiencing their thoughts feelings and reactions firsthand two as a narrator or the third person point of view in this point of view the poem is narrated by an omniscient or all- knowing or limited third person narrator who is not a character within the story the narrator recounts the events often providing insights into the thoughts and feelings of the characters this allows for a broader perspective on the story as the narrator can move between different scenes and characters three letting the characters speak for themselves in this approach The Narrative poetry lets the characters speak directly either through dialogue or monologues this method allows the characters to express their own thoughts emotions and perspectives without the mediation of a narrator the audience hears the story as it unfolds through the character's words making the narrative more Dynamic and engaging in terms of length narrative poetry is long and elaborate because it tells a complete story requiring space to develop characters plot and themes the length allows for detailed descriptions complex character development and in-depth exploration of themes all of which are essential for creating a rich and immersive storytelling experience this complex lexity is often necessary to convey the full scope of the narrative making the poem more impactful and engaging for the reader narrative poetry can be recited spoken chanted or song each method of delivery adding a unique Dimension to the storytelling Experience One recited when narrative poetry is recited it is delivered loud usually from memory or by reading this method highlights the Rhythm meter and language of the poem allowing the performer to convey the emotions and nuances of the narrative through vocal expression narrative poetry can also be spoken spoken word performance involves delivering the poem with emphasis on vocal Dynamics pacing and emotion this method can add energy and intensity to the narrative making the story more Vivid and engaging chanting is also another way of delivering a narrative poem chanting involves rhythmic repetition of lines or phrases which can emphasize key themes or create a hypnotic effect this method often imuses The Narrative with a sense of ritual or tradition andh ing its impact the repetitive and rhythmic nature of chanting helps make the narrative more memorable and engaging aiding in the audience's retention of the story also narrative poem Can Be Sung singing adds a melodic and musical quality to the narrative which can enhance the emotional expression and aesthetic appeal of the poem music can amplify the mood whether it's Joy sorrow or tension and create a more immersive experience in performance settings singing narrative poetry can combine elements of drama and music providing a rich multi-sensory experience that brings the story to life the primary purpose of narrative poetry is to tell a story through verse it presents a structured plot with characters events and a sequence of actions much like a short story or novel by using poetic language narrative poetry adds emotional depth and rhythmic qualities to the storytelling making the narrative more engaging and impactful for the reader types of narrative poems ancient and medieval narrative poems were most commonly epics written in a grandio style these epic narrative poems retold Legends of virtuous Heroes and Powerful Gods other traditional forms include Arthurian romances about Knights and chivalry and ballads about love heartbreak and dramatic events however narrative poetry is an Ever evolving art and there are countless other ways to tell stories through verse a classic example of Filipino narrative poetry is bagam or the life of lamang an epic poem from the ilocus region this narrative poem is one of the most celebrated works of Filipino epic poetry and provides a rich example of the genra overall bag Nang is a key example of Filipino narrative poetry offering a captivating story that reflects the heroism and cultural values of its time in addition you might also want to know an author's common purposes in writing these questions will help us analyze the purpose behind a poet's work let's break down each one did a poet want to change your opinion the purpose is persuasion if the poet aimed to change your opinion they were likely writing with a purpose of persuasion the poem might present a particular argument challenge a commonly held belief or advocate for a specific cause the poet would use emotional appeal strong language or logical reasoning to influence your thoughts did a poet share a story purpose is narration if the poet shared a story the purpose was likely to narrate or tell a tale this could be a fictional story a personal experience or a retelling of a historical event the focus would be on characters plot and events with a poem structured to take the reader through the story did the poet make you laugh purpose is entertainment if the poet made you laugh their primary purpose was to entertain the poem might use humor wi or playful language to amuse the reader the goal is to bring joy lighten the mood or provide a humorous perspective on a subject did the poet give facts purpose is informing if the poet provided facts their purpose was to inform the poem might convey factual information about a particular topic perhaps in a creative or condensed form the poet's goal would be to educate or Enlighten the reader about something specific using poetic devices to make the information engaging did the poet teach you something purpose is instruction or reflection if the poet taught you something the purpose was to instruct or encourage reflection the poem might offer life lessons moral insights or philosophical ideas the poet could be guiding the reader to a deeper understanding of a topic or provoking thought about complex issues did the poet amuse you purpose is amusement or entertainment similar to making you laugh if the poet amused you the goal was to entertain however Amusement can be broader than just humor it might include delighting the reader with beautiful language engaging imagery or clever word play did the poet try to convince you purpose is persuasion if the poet tried to convince you of something the purpose was persuasive the poem would aim to shape your opinion or encourage you to take action using emotional appeal reasoned arguments or passionate language to make the case so did you learn something [Music] today bed if you want more of this video tutorial and learn English in a light speed subscribe turn onic ification [Music] Buton englisher class dismissed see you 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