Differences Between Programming and Coding

Introduction

• Exploration of the distinction between programming and coding.
• Importance of understanding the terms to avoid offense.

Programming

• Defined as a set of instructions that define behavior.
• Close relationship to logic, often considered a branch of applied math.
• Math and Programming Connection:
  • Programming is seen as practical, while math is theoretical.
  • Programming skills are essential in complex software engineering jobs.
  • Discrete math is a common course for programming.
• Examples of programming:
  • Concepts of Pavlov’s dogs, human behaviors like hunger, etc.
• People often claim that CSS and HTML are not real programming languages due to their lack of logic focus.
• Top tech companies prioritize programming skills over coding skills in interviews.
• Example: Harvard's CS50 starts with a simple programming language (Scratch) to teach logic before moving on to real languages (C, JavaScript, Python).

Coding

• Coding is the implementation of logical programming solutions but can also include languages like HTML and CSS.
• More focused on technical details and the syntax of different coding languages.
• Coding is often viewed as a lower level of abstraction than programming.
• Examples of coding tasks:
  • Code quality, breaking code into functions, utilizing libraries.
• The phrase "Hello World" is often the first program written, showing different syntax across languages.
• Explaining coding details to non-developers can lead to disengagement.
• Conflicts may arise between technical and non-technical team members regarding coding decisions.
• Caution advised when labeling someone as a coder, as it may imply they are easily replaceable and lack breadth in skills.

Learning Path

• Once programming is understood, coding becomes easier.
• Experienced developers can quickly adapt to new languages.
• Focusing on mastering one language can be beneficial for progression into programming concepts.

Development Overview

• Development is broader, focusing on solution outcomes related to business needs.
• Development can involve more than just programming or coding.
• While coding jobs may be automated, the principles of programming will remain relevant.

Conclusion

• Understanding programming vs. coding aids in navigating the tech landscape and career paths.
• Recognition of the importance of programming skills even beyond traditional programming roles.