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Bengali Language Historical Dictionary Project

May 1, 2025

Historical Dictionary of Bengali Language by 2028

Overview

  • Project Name: Shabdakalpa
  • Institution: School of Cultural Texts and Records, Jadavpur University (JU)
  • Objective: Create a historical dictionary capturing Bengali language's evolution, literary and archival heritage.
  • Launch Date: Targeted for February 21, 2028 (Bhasha Diwas)
  • Significance: Anticipated to be the first historical dictionary for a non-Latin script.

Project Details

  • Initiation: Began in 2017-18
  • Current Status: Advanced stage
  • Team:
    • Project Director: Sukanta Chaudhuri, Professor Emeritus of English
    • Joint Director: Subha Chakrabarti Dasgupta, Retired Professor of Comparative Literature
    • Researchers: Team of 10 dedicated researchers
  • Interdisciplinary Involvement: Contributions from Bengali, Computer Science, and Languages departments.

Funding and Support

  • Initial Funding: Jadavpur University and state government
  • Additional Support:
    • Global Jadavpur University Alumni Foundation
    • Biseswar Chattopadhyay Trust
  • Significant Contributors:
    • Ranjit Chakravarti (President of the Alumni Foundation)
    • Dipankar Chatterjee (Established Biseswar Chattopadhyay Trust)
  • Latest Support: Biseswar Chattopadhyay Trust committed significant funding.

Importance and Challenges

  • Cultural Significance: Preserves Bengal's rich linguistic heritage.
  • Project Strategy:
    • Digital-first approach offers advantages in flexibility and updating.
    • Need for ongoing updates and maintenance post-completion.
  • Challenges:
    • The necessity of a permanent cell for updates.
    • Preservation and continuity issues.

Future Prospects

  • Continuous Updates: Similar to Oxford English Dictionary's ongoing updates.
  • Technological Integration: Potential for a cloud-based mirror site to ensure stability and accessibility.

Additional Context

  • Comparison with Bichitra: Reference to the Tagore variorum project as an example of extensive online databases.
  • Other University Grants by Biseswar Chattopadhyay Trust:
    • Presidency University for pre-Independence history
    • Columbia University for Bengali library under Gayatri Chakravarti Spivak

Key Figures:

  • Rudra Chatterjee and Mitakshara Kumari: Involved trustees in the Biseswar Chattopadhyay Trust.

Additional Reporting by: Subhankar Chowdhury