Lecture: Love Across History and Cultures

Introduction

• The lecture explores expressions of love globally and historically.
• Begins with the imagery of lovebirds as a contemporary symbol of lifelong pairing.
• Contrasts this with early religious concepts which were not centered around eternal pairing.

Ancient Human Traditions

• Mother Goddess Figures:
  • Early figurines appear as pregnant women, possibly symbolizing fertility.
  • Questions raised about ancient understanding of procreation.
  • Early figures may represent veneration of fertility or a "Great Mother."

Archaeological Findings

• Gobekli Tepe (Turkey, 9,000 BCE):
  • Ancient site predating agriculture, possibly a religious center.
  • Highlights the role of religion in communal gathering.

Mesopotamian Goddesses

• Inanna/Ishtar (4000 BCE):
  • Goddess of love, fertility, and war.
  • Dual aspects of sexuality and militarism.
  • In literature, a patron of love and war, including protection for prostitutes.

Yoruba and Santeria Influences

• Oshun (Goddess of Love):
  • Concepts of Ashe (universal energy).
  • Orishas:
    • Linked with natural forces, e.g., Yemaya (ocean), Chango (war and lightning).
  • Rituals include offerings like honey to attract love.

Navajo Culture

• Balance of Masculinity and Femininity:
  • Navajo concepts involving Sa' qh naaghai bik ' eh hozho (balance of strength and beauty).
  • Landscape interpretations as masculine (peaks) and feminine (valleys).
• Cultural Practices:
  • Creation myths involving male and female corn.
  • Emphasis on balance and harmony, critical for cultural flourishing.

Conclusion

• Throughout history, expressions of love are deeply intertwined with cultural beliefs.
• Different societies have unique symbols and rituals celebrating love and creation.