Effective Job Communication in English

Sep 12, 2024

Notes on Talking About Your Job in English

Introduction

  • Purpose: Learn how to discuss your job in English.
  • Key questions to answer:
    • Where do you work?
    • What do you have to do in your job?
    • What kind of company do you work for?

Part One: Introducing Your Job

  • Sentence structures:
    • "I’m a ________"
    • "I work in ________"
    • "I work for _________"
  • Example completions:
    • "I’m a writer. I work in online education. I work for a publishing company."
  • Usage of "work in":
    • Refers to a field of work (e.g., "I work in finance")
    • Can refer to a place or department (e.g., "I work in the HR department of a financial firm")
  • Note on articles:
    • No article before field type (e.g., "I work in finance")
    • Use "a" or "the" for places/departments (e.g., "I work in a school")
  • Usage of "work for":
    • Refers to a specific company (e.g., "I work for a law firm based in Frankfurt")
  • Alternative phrases if not employed:
    • "I’m a freelancer."
    • "I’m self-employed."
    • "I’m a business owner."
    • "I’m between jobs."
    • "I’m taking some time out to…"
    • "I’m retired."

Part Two: Describing Your Company

  • Sentence structure to describe your company:
    • "I work for a _________ company which __________"
  • Considerations:
    • Size: big or small?
    • Type: local or multinational?
    • Function: what does the company do? (e.g., sells products, provides services)
  • Example sentences:
    • "I work for an international electronics company which makes tablet computers."
    • "I work for a German company which does market research for other companies."

Part Three: Describing Your Job in More Detail

  • Sentence structures:
    • "I have to _________"
    • "I’m responsible for _________"
    • "Most of my time is spent _________"
  • Example for a nurse:
    • "I have to look after patients, give them medicine..."
  • Example for a designer:
    • "I have to design websites to the client’s specifications..."

Part Four: How You Feel About Your Job

  • Questions to consider: Do you like your job? Why or why not?
  • Positive adjectives to describe a job you like:
    • Stimulating: Exciting and energizing
    • Satisfying: Gives a sense of achievement
    • Creative: Allows for imagination
    • Rewarding: Positive feelings from helping others
    • Challenging: Difficult but interesting
  • Negative adjectives for a job you dislike:
    • Exhausting: Very tiring
    • Thankless: Not appreciated
    • Mind-numbing: Extremely boring
    • Dead-end: No prospects for advancement
    • Soul-destroying: Extremely unpleasant and boring

Part Five: Making a Longer Answer

  • Combine elements to form a longer response:
    • Example 1:
      • "I’m a pharmacist. I started my own small pharmacy..."
    • Example 2:
      • "I’m a writer. I work in online education..."
  • Encourage making personal answers using vocabulary from the lesson.

Conclusion

  • Challenge: Create your own sentences based on the lesson.
  • Option to share answers for feedback.
  • Thank you for participating!