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To Kill A Mockingbird Overview

Apr 26, 2025

To Kill A Mockingbird Lecture Notes

Part One

Chapter 1

  • Scout Finch narrates, reflecting on childhood.
  • Jem, Scout's brother, had his arm broken at 13.
  • Discussion on origins of events leading to Jem's accident.
  • Introduction of Dill, who challenges Scout and Jem to bring Boo Radley out.
  • Finch family background: Simon Finch, Maycomb setting.
  • Atticus Finch, their father, works as a lawyer.

Chapter 2

  • Dill goes back to Meridian.
  • Scout's first day of school.
  • Conflict with Miss Caroline, the teacher, over Scout's ability to read.
  • Introduction of Walter Cunningham, a poor but proud child.

Chapter 3

  • Scout fights Walter Cunningham.
  • Jem invites Walter to lunch.
  • Calpurnia scolds Scout for criticizing Walter’s eating habits.
  • Burris Ewell introduced: attends school only on the first day.

Chapter 4

  • Scout and Jem find gifts in the Radley tree.
  • Dill returns for summer.
  • Games surrounding Boo Radley.

Chapter 5

  • Dill and Jem grow closer; Scout spends time with Miss Maudie.
  • Miss Maudie's perspective on Boo Radley.
  • Jem and Dill attempt to communicate with Boo.

Chapter 6

  • Jem, Dill, and Scout try to spy on Boo Radley.
  • Nathan Radley shoots at them.
  • Jem loses his pants, returns for them later.

Chapter 7

  • Jem finds his mended pants.
  • More gifts appear in the Radley tree.
  • Nathan Radley fills the tree hole with cement.

Chapter 8

  • Maycomb experiences unexpected snow.
  • Jem and Scout build a snowman.
  • Miss Maudie's house catches fire.

Chapter 9

  • Scout fights Cecil Jacobs over Atticus defending Tom Robinson.
  • Christmas at Finch's Landing.
  • Scout fights cousin Francis.

Chapter 10

  • Atticus shoots a rabid dog, revealing his marksmanship skills.
  • Theme: it's a sin to kill a mockingbird.

Chapter 11

  • Mrs. Dubose, an old lady who insults Atticus.
  • Jem destroys her camellias; has to read to her as punishment.
  • Mrs. Dubose dies, reveals she was battling morphine addiction.

Part Two

Chapter 12

  • Jem matures, starts distancing himself from Scout.
  • Calpurnia takes Scout and Jem to her church.
  • They face prejudice but are mostly welcomed.

Chapter 13

  • Aunt Alexandra comes to stay with the Finches.
  • Emphasis on family heritage and social status.

Chapter 14

  • Scout learns about racism and social prejudice.
  • Dill runs away from home, is hiding under Scout's bed.

Chapter 15

  • Mob confronts Atticus at the jail; Scout diffuses the situation.

Chapter 16

  • Tom Robinson’s trial begins.
  • Scout, Jem, and Dill sneak into the courtroom.

Chapter 17

  • Heck Tate testifies about Mayella Ewell's injuries.
  • Bob Ewell testifies, accuses Tom Robinson of raping Mayella.

Chapter 18

  • Mayella Ewell testifies, claiming Tom attacked her.
  • Atticus questions Mayella, revealing inconsistencies.

Chapter 19

  • Tom Robinson testifies, recounting his version of events.
  • Reveals his crippled left arm, undermining Mayella's story.

Chapter 20

  • Mr. Dolphus Raymond reveals his 'drunkenness' is an act.
  • Atticus delivers his closing arguments to the jury.

Chapter 21

  • Calpurnia finds the children at the courthouse.
  • Verdict: Tom Robinson is found guilty.

Chapter 22

  • Jem is devastated by the verdict.
  • Neighbors bring food to Atticus, showing gratitude.

Chapter 23

  • Bob Ewell spits on Atticus.
  • Atticus explains the racism and justice system to Jem.

Chapter 24

  • Aunt Alexandra's missionary circle meeting.
  • News of Tom Robinson’s death: shot trying to escape prison.

Chapter 25

  • Maycomb’s reaction to Tom's death.
  • Mr. Underwood's editorial condemning the injustice.

Chapter 26

  • School year begins, and Scout reflects on her teacher's hypocrisy.

Chapter 27

  • Bob Ewell harasses Helen Robinson and Judge Taylor.
  • Halloween carnival is planned.

Chapter 28

  • Scout and Jem are attacked by Bob Ewell after the Halloween pageant.
  • Boo Radley saves them, killing Ewell in the process.

Chapter 29

  • Scout recounts the attack to Atticus and Heck Tate.
  • Boo Radley emerges as the hero.

Chapter 30

  • Debate over how to handle Bob Ewell's death.
  • Decision made to protect Boo Radley from attention.

Chapter 31

  • Scout escorts Boo Radley home, seeing the world from his perspective.
  • Reflection on understanding and empathy.