Understanding Anime

Definition

• Anime: Japanese term for animation.
  • Used globally to refer to animated films and television programs from Japan.
• Manga: Japanese term for printed cartoons.

Historical Background

• Anime has existed since the late 19th century.
• Term first used in 1887 for imported cartoons.
• Became a term for animated films/TV from Japan exported abroad.

Artistic Techniques and Characteristics

• Greater emphasis on limited animation and cinematic camera effects compared to Western animation.
• Character movement is stylized and restrained.
• Distinctive features:
  • Large eyes
  • Large heads
  • Colored hair

Global Popularity and Influence

• Popular in Japan and worldwide.
• Anime techniques influence international animation production.
• More people watch anime than live sports according to some estimates.

Evolution of Anime

• Diverse genres: action, comedy, drama, horror, romance.
• Popular genres:
  • Shoujo: Targeted towards young girls, often includes magical elements (e.g., Sailor Moon).
  • Shounen: Targeted towards young boys (ages 12-18), includes popular titles like Naruto, One Piece, Dragon Ball Z.

Western Influence and Adaptation

• Increase in anime-inspired works in the West.
  • Examples: Avatar The Last Airbender, Teen Titans.
  • Influenced by anime like Sailor Moon and Dragon Ball Z.

Future Prospects

• Anime expected to remain popular due to:
  • Long history (over 100 years old).
  • Availability on various platforms worldwide (TV, DVD, online, conventions).