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Differences between 'though', 'although', 'even though', 'despite', and 'in spite of'
Jul 4, 2024
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Differences between 'though', 'although', 'even though', 'despite', and 'in spite of'
Overview
Explanation of common student question about the differences between 'though', 'although', 'even though', 'despite', and 'in spite of'.
The distinctions are simpler than they seem.
Adverb Clauses: 'though', 'although', 'even though'
Clause
: A group of words containing a subject and a verb.
Used to show
contrast
within a long sentence that has two clauses.
One clause has the adverb marker (though, although, even though).
The other is an independent clause.
Shows contrasting ideas (positive vs. negative, unexpected vs. expected).
Detailed Usage
Though
vs.
Although
Essentially the same meaning.
Though
is more informal; can end a sentence with it.
Although
cannot end a sentence.
Examples:
“Although the exam was difficult, I think I did well.”
“I think I did well although the exam was difficult.”
“The exam was difficult. I think I did well, though.” (informal)
Even though
Shows a
much stronger contrast
and adds emphasis.
Used to emphasize the expectation.
Example:
“Even though the exam was easy, I failed.” (strong contrast between expectation and reality)
Prepositions: 'despite', 'in spite of'
Used with a
phrase
(a group of words without subject and verb).
Both mean the same and can be used interchangeably.
Common Mistake
: Mixing up these prepositions (e.g., saying “in despite of” or “despite of”).
Examples:
“Despite his best efforts, the man just couldn't succeed.”
“In spite of his best efforts, the man just couldn't succeed.”
“The man just couldn't succeed despite his best efforts.”
“The man just couldn't succeed in spite of his best efforts.”
Usage with Gerunds
Gerunds (verbs ending in 'ing' used as nouns) can be used with 'despite' or 'in spite of'.
Example:
“Despite being on time, we were not admitted.”
“In spite of being on time, we were not admitted.”
Key Differences Summarized
Though/Although/Even though
: Used with clauses, shows contrasts.
Despite/In spite of
: Used with phrases, same meaning as 'although'.
Conclusion
Visit
www.engvid.com
for a quiz and additional practice/questions.
Encouragement to review examples and understand contexts.
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