Lecture Notes: Earwigs

Introduction

• Misconception: Contrary to popular belief, earwigs do not crawl into human ears.
  • Origin of name: Myth associating them with crawling into ears, laying eggs, causing issues such as deafness or insanity.

Habitat and Environment

• Found in diverse environments:
  • Temperate forests
  • Urban landscapes
• Prefer moist and dark habitats:
  • Under rocks, logs, and mulch
  • Common urban locations: gardens, flower beds, damp crawl spaces, and basements.
• Reproduction thrives in these environments.

Life Cycle

• Metamorphosis Type: Incomplete metamorphosis
  • Stages: Egg → Nymph (resembles miniature adult) → Adult
• Reproduction:
  • Females lay eggs in underground burrows or moist crevices.
  • Maternal care is provided until nymphs hatch.
  • Nymphs undergo several molts before reaching adulthood.
  • Adults reproduce, completing the cycle.