Crash Course World History: Alexander the Great

Introduction

• Presenter: John Green
• Focus on ideals of masculinity, heroism, and fame.
• Comparison with modern celebrities like Kim Kardashian and "The Situation."

The Concept of "The Great"

• Historically, the term "Great" was often applied to men.
• Misogynistic undertones as women were rarely called "Great."
• Catherine the Great of Russia is an exception but faced false rumors.

Alexander of Macedon: A Brief Biography

• Born: 356 BCE
• Died: 323 BCE at age 32
• Son of King Philip II
• Tamed the horse Bucephalus at age 13, gaining admiration.
• Known for never losing a battle.

Definitions of Greatness

Accomplishments

• Expanded his empire quickly.
• Conquered Persian Empire, Egypt, and reached India.
• Army possessed longer spears (sarissas).
• Compared to Napoleon in terms of military prowess.
• Downside: Poor at empire-building; his empire fragmented after his death.

Posthumous Impact

• Inspired many, including Romans and Napoleon.
• Introduced the concept of Absolute Monarchy to the Greco-Roman world.
• Established cities, notably Alexandria in Egypt, a learning hub.
• Facilitated cultural exchanges by spreading the Greek language.

Legendary Status

• Embellished stories due to lack of contemporary accounts.
• Chased Persian King Darius with Ahab-like obsession.
• Romanticized stories of Alexander’s exploits and life.

Critique of Historical Emphasis

• History often highlights "Great Men," neglecting women's contributions.
• The narrative around greatness often leads to celebrity obsession.

Conclusion

• Alexander's greatness was partly due to how others perceived and emulated him.
• Encourages reflection on what society chooses to admire and emulate.
• Episode ends promoting critical thinking about historical narratives and ideals.

Production Credits

• Produced and directed by Stan Muller.
• Written by John Green and Raoul Meyer.
• Graphics by Thought Bubble.

Community Engagement

• Encourage viewer interaction through comments and phrase of the week challenges.

• Key Message: Historical greatness is subjective and constructed by societal views and emulation, not just by achievements alone.