Caring for a Premature Baby's Nutrition

Jan 8, 2025

Premature Baby Care and Feeding Journey

Introduction

  • Baby girl born prematurely at 28 weeks.
  • Parents concerned about her health and development.

Feeding Challenges for Preemies

  • Premature babies have developing sucking, swallowing, and breathing coordination.
  • Higher nutritional needs compared to full-term babies.
  • Oral feeding might not meet nutritional needs initially.

Professional Support and Assessments

  • Speech Therapist
    • Assessed baby's feeding skills at 32 weeks gestational age.
    • Advised on suitability to start oral feeding and preparation tips.
  • Dietitian
    • Assessed baby's weight and recommended nutrition for growth.

Breastfeeding and Nutrition

  • Human breast milk recommended as optimal nutrition for preemies.
  • Initial challenges with breastfeeding:
    • Pain and issues with positioning.
    • Nurses provided support for proper positioning to ease breastfeeding.
  • Gradual adaptation to baby's hunger cues for feeding.

Feeding Techniques

  • Breastfeeding on demand every two to three hours when baby was ready to go home.
  • Assisted baby with burping during/after feeds to reduce spitting up, crankiness, and gassiness.

Oral Feeding Development

  • Use of pacifiers or fingers for soothing and developing oral feeding skills.
  • Monitoring for signs of distress like coughing, gagging, and persistent crying.

Progress and Signs of Readiness for Solid Foods

  • Baby currently five months corrected age.
  • Observations of pre-weaning readiness:
    • Increased hunger before usual feeding times.
    • Drooling and putting fingers in her mouth when seeing food.
  • Plan to start solid foods once she can sit upright with support and has adequate head/neck control.
  • Excitement about discovering her favorite foods.