Overview
This lesson covers the primary roles and responsibilities of an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), including core duties and expectations within the EMS system.
EMT Roles
- EMTs provide emergency medical care to sick and injured patients in prehospital settings.
- EMTs assess patient conditions, manage airway and breathing, and control bleeding.
- They transport patients safely to medical facilities for further care.
- EMTs serve as a vital link between the scene of an emergency and the healthcare system.
EMT Responsibilities
- EMTs must maintain a professional attitude and uphold patient confidentiality.
- They are expected to act quickly, accurately, and calmly in stressful situations.
- EMTs must follow protocols and medical guidelines established by their agency and medical director.
- Ongoing training and education are required to maintain certification and skills proficiency.
- EMTs are responsible for checking and maintaining medical equipment and supplies.
Communication & Teamwork
- Effective communication with patients, families, and other healthcare providers is essential.
- EMTs must work closely with other EMS personnel, firefighters, police, and hospital staff.
- Accurate documentation of patient care and incidents is a key responsibility.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
- EMTs must understand and obtain patient consent before providing care.
- They are expected to respect patient rights and act in the patients' best interests.
Key Terms & Definitions
- EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) — A healthcare professional trained to provide emergency medical care and transport.
- Prehospital care — Medical treatment provided before arrival at a hospital.
- Protocols — Standardized procedures and guidelines for delivering medical care.
- Consent — Permission granted by a patient to receive medical care.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review agency-specific protocols and procedures.
- Complete ongoing EMT education and skills training as required.