Good afternoon everyone. We would like to start again another topic for the subject theory of architecture for BS Architecture 1. For this instance, for this lesson, We're going to delve on the fundamentals, on the elements of architecture. So in this unit, we're going to explore foundational elements that form the basis of architectural. So these elements are building blocks of architects used to create space that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and meaningful.
So understanding these elements is... crucial for developing a strong design, strong design vocabulary, and for creating cohesive and impactful architectural works. So, these are the elements, no, that we're going to Pinpoint later on as we go deeper in our discussion.
So, here, yung focus natin or yung goal natin in this unit lecture is to have you more understanding comprehensively for these fundamental elements and how they are being manipulated. Kasi minamanipulate kasi natin yung visual styles ng buildings natin to create a thoughtful and engaging architectural designs. Okay.
So as we start this, we're going to first know what are the basics. Firstly, we have the point. So point is one of those elements.
So alam naman natin, point... is the starting element, no? Which fundamental designs. So, ang point daw here shows that it marks a position in space. Kung baga, It creates a point, no?
Where to start, where to end, etc. So, conceptually, wala siyang length, wala siyang width, wala siyang depth. So, it is a static, kumbaga, no?
A single element of design. centralized and directionless. Kumbaga, it's just there just to originate the design.
So, it can also serve a mark. Two ends of a line. Like for example this one. So two points of a line.
There's a point. So there's the reference point. Intersection of the line.
As you can see here in another example. We can see that the colliding part of two lines is a point. Meeting of a line at a corner of the plane or volume.
Yan. So, they are meeting at a certain point. That's what a point is trying to do. And center of a field. So, ganyan.
Center point. Okay? So there are so many things to do or to become a reference point when you're trying to do a design.
Like for example this one. Dito, may makikita tayong mga series of images that has different kinds of centerline, centerpoint, I mean, which the point is being the reference inside a design, inside a drawing. So, kung makikita natin, we can point anywhere or We could divert the attention of our viewers into a certain point which we're going to decide in our design. Pwedeng sa gitna, pwedeng on the up.
upper right, as it shows in the design. And then the focus of our perception goes to the upper right. So kung notice ninyo, nakita nyo yung difference.
which a point can give to to a person who's looking at your design. So, parang ganyan yung kanyang kayang iportray. Although it is static, but with a series of emphasis. So, later may mga discussion din tayo about emphasis.
So, it can create a single. target at a different different part of the structure or your drawings. Okay.
So, ito yung parang series of points na example natin kanina. So, basically, that's the concept of element of point. So how do we put that into context in architecture? So here are the examples of a point being used.
On a structure. So, a point here has basically no dimension. To visibly mark a position in space, in the space or on the ground plane, the point must be projected.
Kailangan naka-project siya or in other terms, naka-tridimensional siya. Naka-project siya on the ground plane. Okay, vertically in a linear form or a column, obelisk, a tower, or any such columnar element that is seen in plan or as a point and therefore retains the visual characteristics of a point. Okay, so kung titignan natin siya sa taas, ano makikita natin? So there's a point.
Okay? But in totally, when you explore that point, when you project it from the ground plane line, it basically creates a structure which it could be a column, an obelisk, or a tower. So yun yung kanyang uses. Okay, next. We have another structure, no?
Which has been using the point as a reference line. Okay? So, in your design, you could try to pinpoint something, no? Through a linear structure.
Pag tinignan natin yan sa taas, probably, it could create a point. So, other point-generated forms are the same visual attributes that are circle, cylinder, and sphere. So, kung titignan natin, we can manipulate yung three-dimensional potential from a single point.
Okay? So, ito yung mga application nones for the geometrical symbols. Alright, so another thing, kung nakikita natin, it could create a circle, right? So, kanina.
So, pag pinroduce naman natin siya, patung structure, these are some examples that from a single point could create a structural evolution. Okay? Itong example number 1, we have the tholos at epidaurus. So basically, the floor plan is a circular plan. So it creates a point and a certain point which has going to the left.
to be a 3-dimensional that became this structure, no? From the elemental point. Another example is the baptistry at Pisa, Italy.
Ito naman, example ito is yung spherical. I mean, cylindrical. No?
Which you can see, a 3-dimensional image, no? Of cylinder. And a dome. Yan.
Then, another example, cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton. So, another structure which has a spherical structures using a single point. Alright, let's move on to another element, line.
So here, yung line naman is... Two points, no? Describing a line that connects them.
So, line is composed of series of points. Kung titignan natin, line is composed of series of points. And points give this line affinity. Length, no?
Or a desired length. The line can also be considered as a segment of an infinite longer path. So it could be continuous in infinite. Alright?
A point extended becomes a line. Kaya nga siya tinawag na series of points. Conceptually, a line has length. Okay? But no width or depth.
It means, two-dimensional lang siya. Whereas a point is binatural static. A line is describing the path of a point in motion. Kung baga, may pinapahihwating siyang motion.
Pwede siyang magkaroon ng arrow, arrowhead, expressing a direction, movement, or growth. Okay? Ito yung mga visual representations ng ating mga lines.
So, ganyan yung, that's how we manipulate series of lines. So, If you're trying to do a narrow or wider visualizations, you could make it more magkakatabi, to make it more denser. If you're trying to do a dense image of your structure, etc.
Okay, so the concept of this is we have two points, no? Further suggest an axis, okay? Perpendicular to the line, they describes and about they are symmetrical. Because this axis may be...
finite in length, okay, ito, it can be at times more dominant than the described lines. So, a line is a critical element formation of any visual composition, no? So, it creates boundaries, no?
Pwede siyang magkaroon ng boundaries through a line. It can serve to join, link, support, surround, intersect other visual elements. So, describe the edge of and gives shapes to the plane.
Articulate the surface of the plane. So, kung nakikita natin dito, if yung linya natin na... na to, is wala.
No? So, basically, we cannot perceive things or we cannot perceive shape without a line. So, that's nothing. Or, kung tuldok lang yung binigay natin dyan na design, so wala tayong mapaperceive na shape. No?
It's just a single point. So, as well as it goes to other elements, like squares, triangles, triangles, circles, or... So that is the theory of uses of lines.
Alright. Next naman is, kailangan makita natin siya dun sa structure. So linear elements are here to represent architecture for such An element rather than visible one. Okay? Ito, makikita natin na yung lines are being perceived in columns.
Or in any other structure that creates a point A to point B. Parang bridge na example natin. So, here, balik tayo dun sa columns.
Why do we perceive this one as a line again? Pwede kasing... point, no? Kasi kanina, nag-try din tayong i-project yung ating geometrical shape, no? From a point.
So, here, madidistinct natin siya na it's a line because it creates a uniform, no? Uniform presentation, no? Which creates a scene.
single line from the perspective of our viewers. So, kung nakikita natin, Carriage Ports in Athens. So, it's a series of single lines which represents the elements of a linear column.
Then, here naman sa bridge natin, we can see the element of line through its path. on its body. Next naman is here, another example is the house 10. John Hedjuk.
Sa floor plan is purely makikita natin linear talaga yung kanyang pinipresent. Linear elements. Itong floor plan ng house 10. Ito naman yung perspective niya. So, although some of it represents plane, but the dominant one is the linear plane which creates a strong visualization for linear. Then, obviously, this one, the Seagram building is pointing upwards.
Coming from the perspective of the users below. Seagram building by architect Miss Bandero and Philip Johnson. So, parang ganyan yung elements of lines or linear elements na makikita natin sa mga buildings. So, coming from above naman, makikita natin, there's a line din na tayo makikita.
Pero going downwards naman. Okay? Depende kasi yan dun sa perception ng tabi.
taong tumitingin or dun sa users, no, of the building. Ayan. So, another example is we have another linear element which is horizontal naman. So, parang if you're trying to see, no, those elements, what is the dominant image, no, that you can see during the the first perception on the building for this example we have the crown hall in chicago by architect miss van der rock so the dominant line or the dominant element here is the horizontal linear elements which you can see on the whole massing of the building. So, dagdagan pa ng mga horizontal stairs natin.
Kahit may mga vertical tayo nakikita, it's just an app on the elements of a linear. Hindi naman siya fluid kasi wala naman tayo nakikita ng curve or something like that. So, parang yeah, it's telling us that the element of of it from the theory is it's a linear element. Next element, we have also the plane. So, ang plane naman is extended in a direction, then its intrinsic direction becomes a plane.
So, yan, from the line, From the line na nakikita natin kanina, in-extend natin siya or in-stretch natin siya in a single plane direction or in a flat surface. Okay, conceptually, a plane has a length and width but no depth. Tandaan nyo, wala pa tayo sa 3-dimensional.
Nasa plane pa lang tayo. 2-dimensional pa lang. Wala pa tayong height. I mean, wala pa tayong depth.
Wala pa tayong volume. Hindi pa tayong makukuha yung volume. Yung plane, it could be rectangular, triangular, circular, or anything that could represent a single plane without depth.
So the properties of a plane, its surface color, pattern, or texture affects its visual weight and stability. Okay? So ito, kung nakikita ninyo yung itong maliit na circle na ito. So it's more... parang nakikita natin na parang hollow or magaan siya because of its visual weight, no?
Which is hindi naman siya denser unlike this one, no? Sa triangle. Okay?
So, yan parang makikita natin na mas solid yung triangle na ito dahil nga sa kanyang visual stability. Okay? So, that's one of the elements of plain characteristic. Next we have here, no, examples, no, of how to do or how to arrange or manipulate, no, a space using a plane.
So, in architecture, there are three-dimensional volumes, no, the mass and space. The properties of each plane, it has... shape, size, color, texture, as well as their spatial relationship to one another, ultimately determine the visual attributes of the form they define and qualities of the space they enclose.
So ito, kung nakikita natin sa ating example, it became an enclosed space. Kapag in-arrange natin siya in such a way that it became a room or a enclosed space. Kaya, yung kung mapapansin ninyo, Yung ating mga rooms is just a combination of planes. Ano ba yung mga planes na ito that can manipulate the architectural design? Ito yung tinatawag nating overhead plane or yung sa taas natin.
For this instance, makikita natin if you are trying in your homes or in your residential, ito yung ceiling, overhead plane. Then yung wall plane naman is ang ating mga... ding-ding, o yung ating mga padera. So, ganyan yung representation nyan in the real world. Then, ang ating base plane naman is ang ating floor, no?
Or the level before another floor, no? So, that is your base plane. Depende na lang yan kung nasaan ka, no? Nasa ground floor, nasa second floor, etc.
Okay? So, those are the elements that architectural design in a plane is being. being manipulated. Overhead plane, wall plane, and base plane.
So, yan, na, ano ko na yan, na-discuss na natin ito. Okay? So, next lang lang natin.
Ito. So, Applications. Planar elements.
Planar elements ang makikita natin sa structure na Robie House by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Because it utilizes planes. Kung nanonotice natin ang area na ito, it's more eminent that it uses a single plane to separate another level for...
for the building. Okay? Although may nakikita tayong lines, which is the horizontal lines or linear elements, but the most dominant one are the planes. Plane here, there's a plane over here. Kasi, kailangan magkakonect kasi yung yung visuality ng kanyang ng kanyang character, no, sa kanyang structure.
Okay, so here, another thing, or another example, is coming from Frank Lloyd Wright also. Again, the falling water, no, so maybe you're familiar with this one. So, ito talaga is one of the planar elements, no, which gives the structure a more sophisticated manipulation of planes and planar elements. for a structure. Okay?
So, kung nakikita natin, may mga planar elements tayo dito. Another planar elements, planar elements. Then, although may mga nakikita tayo ng mga nakatayo, it's also a plane, no? Which has a converted into three-dimensional building, no? Three-dimensional structure.
Okay? So, we have some other angles, which you can You can see very prominent talaga yung planar elements dito sa ating example. And another example here which we can see a plane or planar elements.
Then, another example, we have the Shodhan House by architect Leca Brashear and Scroder House by Gerrit Thomas Rithveld. Okay, so hindi ko na-explain, nakikita naman natin how planar elements are being used and manipulated in this design. Next on our element is a volume. So ang volume naman is a plane extended in a direction other than its intrinsic direction.
becomes a volume. So here, may mga elements na tayong dinagdag from the plane itself which ang plane natin is a 2-dimensional. Yung volume naman natin is a 3-dimensional.
Conceptually, the volume has 3 dimensions. The length, width, width, and the depth. Okay? Ito na yung cube, noong nakikita natin, or yung rectangular volume, noong rectangular geometric shape. A volume can be either solid, space-displaced by mass, or void, pwedeng wala siyang laman, or it could have a contained or enclosed by plates, pwedeng open siya or enclosed, no?
As in, As long as it possesses length. wind, and depth. Right? So here, notice natin, no? Volume is consist of points and vertices.
Okay? Yan, tinuturo niya on every corner na where the lines are. Intersecting or at an angle.
Next is we have lines and edges. Each connecting lines are called edges or lines mismo. Then we have the planes or surfaces. So itong plane na ito, yan na yung dinidiscuss natin another element kanina.
So it basically composes of three different... elements, no? Para makabuo tayo ng isang volume. Then again, the denser it is, the more perception of a solid element, no?
Is being shown to the viewer. Okay? So, kung nakikita natin, if wala naman siyang shade, parang box lang siya, nakikita natin na parang hindi siya hindi siya solid, no?
Although it's void, but it's still a volume. And if you have, ano naman, again, yung surface niya is being manipulated by textures, no? Depending on what it creates, no? Becoming denser or void.
Okay, so next is examples of how a volume is being displaced by mass. Yung ibig sabihin nito is, paano ba naapektuhan yung perception natin of being... denser, no? By space, no? Paano natin siya mapaperceive by its mass, no?
On its surface, on its visual surface. So, example natin dito. Ito is the Notre-Dame du Hutt by architect Le Corbusier in France.
This is a structure which was built by the architect to produce a... A representation or manipulation of spaces and mass. Space is displayed by mass.
So, ayan. Example of that is, parang ano siya, it's a manipulation of volume through the different shapes of its structure. Okay.
Ito naman, space displayed by void. Parang, wala ka namang makikita doon sa area, but there's a certain shape that creates a volume. Parang ganun. Wala kang makikita something or structure doon, pero yung...
space na yun ay in-occupy ng void. Okay? Nagigets nyo ba yung ibig kong sabihin? Tulad nito, yung area na ito is being displaced, no? No?
Or it creates a space by depending on what shape or void that is being displaced on this area. Okay? So example, yung area na to is being used as a plaza for the visitors in the St. Peter's Square, Rome, Italy. Then ang connecting naman nun, nadi-displace din siya by a void. Pero yung usage naman nun is being...
used as a road or yung access road patungo dun sa plaza. Okay? So, ganun yung kanyang architectural characteristic. Okay.
Another example, no? Mark Square in Venice, Italy. So, ganun din, space is being displayed by Void.
Next is the form. Form is the primary identifying character of a volume. Okay? So, ang form na to is, it's like a volume with shape.
Parang ganun. So, ang form is established by shapes and interrelationships of planes that describe the boundaries of a volume. So, obviously, hindi lang siya Hindi lang sya merong length, width, and depth. Meron din syang shape. So, ito na yung nakikita natin form, or 3D dimensional form ng isang...
or ng isang structure. So, it could be a refer on an external appearance. So, yun yung nakikita natin outside. It often denotes a formal structure of a work, manner of arranging coordinating elements, composition, to produce a coherent image. Depende yun sa what type of image that you're trying to portray.
So form, ito yung mga properties ng form. Ito yung shape, size, color, texture, position, orientation, and visual inertia. So isa-isahin natin ito. Ano ba itong shape? So, it is the outline or surface configuration of a particular form.
So, shape is principal aspect by which identify the categorized form. So, ito, yung shape. ng isang square is being transformed into a rectangular form, 3-dimensional form. Ang triangle is being transformed into what we can perceive here is a diamond, or I mean a pyramid form of a triangle. shape.
So, ganun din yung sphere coming from the circular shape. Okay? So, it's the three-dimensional form of an object.
Examples for the form, you know, which we can perceive coming from the pyramid of Giza, which we can see the form of it, you know, in a pyramidal form. characteristic. And the seagram building for being a rectangular form. Okay? Another example, the level by I.M.Pate.
So, ito are some of the example, no? That manipulation of forms can vary depending on what shape you have in your concept. Then we also have another example, the Villa Savoy by architect Le Cabochier. So the five points of architecture we can see here, the lines, the point, the planes, the elements of design. And probably the combination of some of the elements, no?
Fury of architecture. Alright, another example is the Matrimon Gear by architect Roger Anger. So here is we can see a spherical with definite form of a... sphere from a circle. So, manipulation of lines, of point, so makikita din natin ng point, forms, volume.
Okay, another thing is the Atomium Brassels by Architect Andre and Gian Polac. So ito naman is another manipulation of form using the shapes of circles and cubes, rectangular cubes. Next is yung size. So, another thing that we can consider in forming our buildings or physical dimension is yung size.
Ano ba yung size na taong building? It has length, width and depth also of a fork. So, ang dimension determining the proportions of a form is scaled by its size relative to the form of its context.
Depending on how big is your shape, the size is various sometimes. Hindi naman pwedeng lungit yung form mo if malaki yung shape ng building. Parang hindi siya visualized. visually accepted. Parang hindi siya visually accepted.
If you're trying to do large scale and you have a small shape, hindi siya swak dun sa ating perception. Yan. So, may mga Instances that a certain size is being imposed on a certain scale. Kumagam, malaki yung scale ng kanyang sakok. Okay?
Probably, Kapag sa isa kang plane, the larger it gets, the size is being, the size is eminent. Tulad nitong Burj Khalifa. So, kung nakikita natin, walang other sizes na nakalapit sa kanya, kaya siya nag-stand out. Okay?
Yan ang yan. Then yung Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, another example of monumental size which creates a massive look for the building. Next naman is ang color. So, ang color naman is more about the visual representation or visual perception of a building or something in the structure. So, it describes...
the term in individual's perception hue, saturation, and tonal value. So, itong example natin, makikita natin dyan, how color is being manipulated to create create a specific form. Color is the attribute that most clearly distinguishes a form from its environment. It also affects the visual weight of a form. So, kung nakikita natin, parang mas massive yung cube na to compare mo sa cube na ito.
Parang mas mabigat sya tingnan compare dito. Okay? Ito parang kahon lang. Then, ito is parang solid sya na stone. So, every time you see a much more darker, so it gives you a perception that it has a visual weight or mas mabigat.
Yan. So, yan, isa sa mga color manipulation, which creates a different feeling of in the structure itself. So, kung titignan ninyo, parang siyang may outline na structure. Whereas now, kung puro siya silver, parang wala siyang monumental or play. While this red color na kanyang outline, parang siyang nagkaroon ng silver.
playful ambience so the color has has has to do with the perception and the design of different kinds of proposals Then we have another, the Valky Pavilion by architect Daniel Lebesgien. So ganyan, parang shape siya ng isang gaon, which you can see the colorful bright red color in the structure. Okay, another one, stand out, no?
Yung kanyang color. If you're trying to have a more catchy, no? A more vibrant, no?
So, choose the brighter colors for the structure or the proposal that you're trying to do. As long as it... Depende kasi sa purpose eh. It could blend, it could stand out, etc.
It's more like a visual appeal thing for the color. Next naman is... texture so texture is most likely uh parang uh we feel it through touch no yung kanya Importance. Okay?
So, texture determines the degree which the surface will form, reflect, or absorb incident-like. Okay? So, pwedeng smooth, it could reflect. Rough, it could absorb.
Or, ano siya, uneven. Kung titignan. Yan. Another example, we have the Galaxy Soho by Architect Zaha Hadid. So yung texture niya is hindi siya smooth, no?
Kung titignan natin, hindi siya smooth. But still, the visual texture is still helpful, no? For the people to see which level are they in the building. Okay?
So, ganun yung kanyang ginamit for the texture of elements. The element of texture. Okay? Another view for our example in texture structure.
Okay, another form which contains also images of how texture is being used in a building. Yan. So, another example, the Morpheus City of Dreams in Macau by Architect Zahadid. So, ito naman parang nest or basket yung kanyang pinoportray through the shapes. o parang nagkakait siya ng feeling na parang fabric yung kanyang pinaportrait sa kanyang proposal.
Yun yung nakikita natin, characteristic. na gusto niyang i-portray on this structure. Okay?
So, ganyan yung nagagawa ng texture for the form of a specific subject. Okay, another example is the Newer Zoloft by architect Frank Gehry. So this one is with smooth body with parang nagpuputrud na mga windows that creates a strong texture sa kanyang visual element, sa kanyang visual form.
Another example is the Gary House by architect Frank Gary. So ito naman is parang smooth siya in a linear manner yung kanyang gustong iportray. Then, another example of texture, nag-oval in Japan by architecto Dao Ando.
So, another showing of how texture is being produced for For its proposal, it creates another level. Different kinds of texture yung pinapakita nyo dito. Kasi pag nakakita tayo ng concrete, parang na-fulfill natin yung texture niya is more on roughness.
And pag nakakita naman tayo ng water, it creates a feeling na parang smooth yung area. So, a two-texture on a single perception yung kanyang pinapakita. Alright, another example is the Center for Development for Studies by Architect Laurie Baker.
So, ito, yung sa wall niya is parang ginawa niyang perforated. And it creates a fabric-like feeling, texture for its visual form. Okay, another... Another property for the form is the position. For the position, the location of the form related to its environment is or in the visual field within which is being seen.
So pwede siya, yung location niya. ay parang ano, when you do a site analysis, kung baga, ito yung site mo, yung lote, where do you position your building? So, yun yung kanyang gustong i-portray.
Pwedeng si center, so, Center na center ba, gilid, right man yan or left, sa top man yan or sa bottom. So kung nasa naka-indicate yung inyong proposal, it creates a specific position through its form na depending on what you're trying to do or trying to propose in your proposal. Positioning or planning for a specific project in Auroville Master Plant by Architect Roger Anger.
So ito, makikita natin may mga positioning siya ng kanyang mga buildings and it creates a parang... Storm or whirlwind na image in the characteristic of the whole development. So parang ano siya, collective type of visualization presentation.
The position of the buildings are portraying something. Okay, so another example na the Burj Khalifa master plan. So ganyan yung kanyang positioning. Hindi siya center sa kanyang site development plan. But still, the visualization of the whole master plan is is creating a harmonize on its current surrounding.
Next naman is orientation. Yung isa is positioning. Ito naman, orientation. Nasaan nakaharap yung building natin or nasaan yung kanyang angle.
or nakaharap ba siya sa front or anything in its current orientation. So the direction of a form relative to the ground plane is encompasses points and other forms to the other person viewing the form. So depending Pwede yung orientation natin depending on where you stand, no? On your visual representation, on your drawings. Parang ganito.
So, yung orientation natin has to do with the climatic orientation. Where do you put your project? So, yung orientation yan can be according to the sun path, no?
Or according to the wind path, no? Kasi may mga factors like natural. And natural ventilation and natural lighting. So, the shape of your building, the shape of your proposal, how open it is, has to do with climatic orientation in your shape and orientation of your building. Okay?
So, dalawa, no? Pwedeng climatic orientation according to sun path or according to wind direction. Kasi may tinatawag. tawag kasi tayong amihan and habagat, kailangan ma-harness natin yung amihan, while preventing naman yung habagat na strong winds. And also the, letting the morning sun in and minimizes the afternoon sun which is the hottest with the context in the Philippines kasi we are in a tropical country ito naman orientation na example na natin ito Okay na, no?
Kanina, no? Sa planar elements natin. But for this one, yung orientation nito kasi, parang magkaroon siya ng good angle, no? Sa kanyang mga viewers. Kung baga, hinarness ni architect Frank Lloyd Wright, yung, yung, ah, Water, no?
Coming from the waterfalls, no? Na parang lumalabas siya doon sa kanyang building, no? Not parang naturally pinuproduce siya ng kanyang building. Pero hindi, no?
Galing ito sa isang... a natural body of water, no, is just that, yung orientation ng building niya, is, parang, dun niya tinapat, no, na parang lumalabas siya dun sa building. So, that's one of the, um, manipulation, that, the orientation can, give, no, to the perspective of the viewers. Then, ito, another example, parang pinaglaruan lang ng mga building blocks, no?
Ito, yung orientation naman nito is, it's more likely deconstructivist, no? Yung kanyang, parang hindi siya, wala siyang linear direction, no? It's just that, yun yung concept, no? Ng kanyang.
proposal. So, the interlace, no, by Ole Shirin. So, eto yung top view on the right side and the perspective view on the left side. So, visual representation for orientation, eto.
Yan. conceptualization where you can see the interlocking buildings, no? Para magkaroon din siya ng connectivity, no? Among its buildings. Alright.
Next is visual inertia. Yung visual inertia is parang um the building is going somewhere, no? Parang unstable siya. So, the degree of concern.
concentration and stability of a form. So, parang gumagalaw yung kanyang building. Parang in a visual form.
Okay? So, yan. Parang ganyan. Hindi siya kung titignan mo, parang siyang para matutumba or may pupunta ka na siya na hindi siya accepted by a regular pattern or a regular shape.
Parang visual inertia is like a moving form. Ganyan yung kanyang gustong iportray. Okay? We have here the example, the Michael Leachine Crystal Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada by architect Daniel Labesquit. Right?
So ganyan yung visual form na kanya, visual inertia na kanyang form. Another example, by architect Daniel Levitzkin pa rin, mahilig to si architect Daniel sa mga visual inertia na formation of the buildings and irregular shapes of geometry. Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco, California.
Then lastly, for the form, we have the surfaces. Yung surfaces natin refers to two dimensions, such as flat plane. So yung flat plane na yun, you could twist that, you could shape that, you could curve that into something that you're trying to do. proposal. The term, however, can also allude to a curved two-dimensional locus of points defining the boundary of three-dimensional solid.
So, ibig sabihin nun, meron siyang pinanggalingan na shape, no? And you just manipulate its surface, no? Pwedeng maging smooth, no?
Just like the Walt Disney concert by architect Frank Gehry and the Guggenheim Bilbao Spain also by architect Frank Gehry. Alright, so we finished the unit number 2 for this theory of architecture using the point, line, etc. which we have discussed earlier. Now, I want you to have this assignment, critical analysis of architectural project.
So what you're going to do is to analyze a project. Okay? So, maghahanap kayo sa internet, sa web, ng mga projects. Sobrang daming projects na naka-archive na sa internet yung merong mga ganitong information.
So, kailangan nyong mag-research tungkol about sa isang project. You sketch it with written reports. Okay?
So, you sketch it first, no? In your tracing, I mean, in your sketch pad, no? So, ito, may nakalagay tayo dito. Paper size sketch pad. Okay?
So, ganyan. Merong sketches ng building. Okay?
So, meron niyang written report which is nakalagay dun. May project type. Primary analysis.
Yun yung gagawin ninyo. Primary analysis una. Meron niyang project type, project location, year of construction, architectural style.
Ano ba yung architectural style niya? Modern, classic, neo-classic, gothic, etc. So, design concept, if na-mention dun sa kanyang description may design concept, but basically meron yan. Then, planning, if meron siyang kasamang planning.
So, yung planning na yun, i-sketch niyo lang din yun. Meron. it's either freehand or guided by your straight edges. Depende sa inyo. Pero, the sketches must be manually rendered.
Pwedeng multimedia gumamit kayo ng color pen, color pencils, pen and ink, whatever coloring you have, but make sure that it is manual rendered. Hindi pwedeng naka-digital. Analysis of a building. Okay?
Ang secondary analysis nun is you have to do a aesthetic and psychological context. Ano ba yung laman or ano ba yung strength in terms of aesthetic and psychological context. Okay?
Character. Circulation, experience, expression, function, materials, services, structure, and uses. Hindi nyo malalaman yun if hindi kayo mag-dig deeper dun sa project.
Okay? Maghanap kayo ng project that has more information. No?
More information about it. Who's the architect? What are the uses? Etc.
So, ito na. Nakalista na dito yung mga kailangan natin. Okay? A to J. Yung yung kailangan bawat isang project.
Okay? Ito yung nilalaman nun. Elements of architectural analysis.
Ito yung, ito yung diniscuss natin, no, ngayong araw. So, kailangan, kasama dun sa analysis mo, yung mga elements, points, lines, architectural analysis. No?
Forms, form analysis. Analysis of usage, geometric forms, section, and its derivatives. It could be sphere, cube, pyramid, cylinder, and cone.
Kasama din yan sa discussion natin kanina. Then, spatial configuration analysis. Ito yung ano bang ginamit doon sa enclosure.
Internal, external spaces. Continuous spaces. Special organization, kahit wala na muna ito, yung number 4. Open space relationship, kahit wala na muna yan. So, yun, 1 to 3 lang, no?
Enclosure, internal, external space, continuous space, and special relationship. Asama siya doon each project. Then, architecture principle analysis.
Analysis of architecture principle use. Ano ba yung... Ano ba yung...
Isasama nyo na yun dun sa A to J, no? Ninyo, no? Kung ito yung guide lang ninyo, yung itong, ano, yung fina-flash ko ngayon, ito yung guide nyo, no? Kung paano nyo siya i-a-analyze, no?
Ito yung kanyang guide. Okay? They could be using proportions, scale, balance, symmetry, asymmetry, etc. Okay?
So, um... Pag ano siya, pag wala siyang masyadong information about sa secondary analysis, kung hindi nyo makikita, kaya much more, parang deeper yung kanyang hinihingi, eto yung... gagamitin ninyo how to analyze the structure or the building you have chosen.
Okay? Makikita naman ninyo yan sa kanyang physical aspect, sa kanyang visual form. visual characteristic.
So, dun papasok yung itong, ano natin, diniscuss natin ngayong hapon. Ito, magiging guide ninyo for your each project na that you are going to analyze. Okay? Alright, so ilang buildings ba ang ipapasa ninyo?
Okay, so I'm thinking about tatlo. So tatlong building, pipili kayo ng tatlo, then you do an analysis. primary and secondary analysis. So, with sketches and written reports.
So, tatlo yan. So, sketchpad yung gagamitin, recurring pages. It means, sa isang page na yun, may kasama na yung primary analysis and secondary analysis, at saka sketches.
Okay? recurring pages, sa next page is another building, third page is another building, okay? Using standard title block, coming from visual tech, di ba nakagawa na kayo ng title block?
So, susundin lang natin yun, papalitan lang natin yung subject, papalitan lang natin yung professor name, papalitan lang natin yung title, at saka table of contents, baka merong table of contents. So, ganun yung gagawin natin, or sa ADS-GN1 na title lang. Depende na lang yun kung alin dun yung mas nauna. Okay?
Yun nga yung rendering natin, multimedia allowed except digital. Okay? Strictly manual renderings only. Then, after that, ipapasan nyo siya dun sa Nuvle submission page natin, which is bibigay ko sa inyo mamaya. Alright?
So, bibigay ko yan at through a link sa Google Meet or maybe announcement. Okay? Mag-abang kayo at hindi nyo yun magagawa kung hindi nyo ito napanood.
Wala yung instruction dito. Hindi nyo napanood yung video instruction ko ngayon. So, hindi nyo yun magagawa. So, kailangan napanood nyo ito before nyo siya gawin. Alright?
So, the submission will be on the announcement itself of the... assignment. And submission is in Nuvle.
So, after nyo siyang gawin, picturan nyo siya at i-upload nyo sa Nuvle. Okay? Magkakaintindihan ba?
Okay, if may question kayo, the ah yung live na na google meet if dun na kayo magtanong or di kaya i-email nyo ako after this meeting thank you very much and have a good one