Overview
This guide outlines nine types of guitars every guitarist should know, detailing each type's construction, sound, use-cases, and notable models, as well as related instruments and unusual variations.
Acoustic Guitars
- Acoustic guitars have hollow wooden bodies that amplify string sound without electricity.
- Body shapes include dreadnought, jumbo (loud, booming), parlour, and auditorium (quieter, articulate).
- Sizes range from half to full; smaller players may prefer smaller sizes.
- Steel strings suit folk, rock, blues, and country; nylon strings are for classical/flamenco.
- Some acoustics have 12 strings for a richer, harp-like tone.
- Best for beginners and singer-songwriters; less suited for heavy solos.
Electro-acoustic Guitars
- These are acoustics with built-in pickups for amplification.
- Ideal for live performances to avoid external mics.
- Offer amplified sound with acoustic tone.
Semi-acoustic Guitars
- Semi-acoustics combine thin, hollow bodies like acoustics with features of electrics.
- Not as loud as pure acoustics; can be amplified for varied tones.
- Good for versatile players needing both acoustic and electric feels.
Electric Guitars
- Solid-bodied, require amplification; produce little sound unplugged.
- Offer a wide range of sounds using effect pedals.
- Iconic models: Gibson Les Paul, Fender Stratocaster, Fender Telecaster.
- Suitable for players seeking powerful, customizable tones.
Bass Guitars
- Typically have four thick strings for deep, low-end sound.
- Most are solid-bodied and electric, with some acoustic and semi-acoustic versions.
- Essential for rhythm section; commonly played in bands rather than solo.
- Notable models: Fender Precision, Hofner Violin, Rickenbacker 4001.
Guitar Family Instruments ("Cousins")
- Mandolin: Strummed, violin-like, bright sound, common in folk.
- Banjo: Five strings, drum-like body, twangy sound, used in bluegrass/country.
- Ukulele: Four strings, small, trebly, ideal for beginners or small hands.
Weird and Unusual Guitars
- Seven-string guitars add a low B string, favored in metal genres.
- Double-necked guitars combine two sets of strings/necks (usually six and twelve strings).
- Harp guitars and ten-string basses offer extended range but are less common and often unwieldy.
- Some musicians are known for advanced techniques or unique multi-neck instruments.
Recommendations / Advice
- Choose a guitar type based on preferred music style, play context, and physical comfort.
- Beginners often benefit from starting with a standard acoustic or electric of suitable size.
- Explore different body shapes, string types, and amplification needs before purchasing.
Questions / Follow-Ups
- What’s the best beginner guitar for personal size/style?
- Which string gauge matches your chosen guitar and playing style?
- Which lessons or courses best suit your current skill level?