Lecture Notes: 1984 Book 2 Chapter 5

Key Events

• Disappearance of Symes

  • Symes has disappeared and is referred to as an "unperson."
  • This highlights the concept of erasing individuals from existence and memory.

• Preparation for Hate Week

  • Citizens work overtime, caught in a patriotic frenzy.
  • Rocket bombs cause casualties, leading to demonstrations against Goldstein.

• Speculation by Julia

  • Julia wonders if the Party is behind the bombings to maintain fear among the populace.

Winston and Julia's Activities

• Secret Meetings

  • Winston and Julia meet in their secret room several times.

• Winston's Thoughts on Rebellion

  • He believes in the potential existence of the Brotherhood and considers rebellion.
  • Julia doubts active rebellion but agrees O’Brien might be connected to the Brotherhood.
  • Julia believes in secret disobedience as the most practical form of resistance.

Themes and Concerns

• Revision of History

  • Winston grows more anxious about historical revisionism.
  • Julia is indifferent towards the revision of history.
  • Winston struggles with the inability to prove history is being rewritten; doubts in one's memory could lead to insanity.

• Big Brother's Control

  • Julia represents those unaware of the consequences of passivity.
  • Society tends towards easier submission, aiding Big Brother's control.

Author’s Message

• Orwell’s Warning
  • The novel serves as a cautionary tale urging readers to remain vigilant.
  • Encourages critical thinking, questioning, and discerning objective truths.

Symbolism

• Julia as a Metaphor
  • Julia’s character symbolizes those who are "asleep" in society allowing authoritarian control to flourish.