Difference Between Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Overview

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics are two important technology trends.
• They are not the same, though there is an overlap between them.

Artificial Intelligence

• Area of computer science.
• Focuses on developing programs that can learn by themselves.
  • Learning methods:
    • From data provided.
    • Using sensors and inputs for algorithm learning.

Robotics

• Field of engineering.
• Concerned with building and operating robots.
  • Robots are mechanical tools that can perform tasks autonomously.
  • Long-standing use in manufacturing (e.g., car assembly).

Overlap Between AI and Robotics

• Combining AI and Robotics:
  • Robot = Body
  • AI = Brain
• Example: Traditional robots were programmed for specific tasks (e.g., screwing in parts) but lacked intelligent decision-making.
• Modern robots: Equipped with sensors and cameras, enabling intelligent responses and actions.

Examples of AI and Robotics Combined

• Drones: Fly autonomously using AI.
• Self-driving cars: Combine robotics (vehicle) and AI (navigation and decision-making).
• Raspberry picking robot:
  • Uses machine vision for detection.
  • Robotic arm with sensors gently picks raspberries.

Reinforcement Learning

• New approach: Instead of feeding data, machines learn by experience.
  • Example: A robot learns to walk through trial and error.
  • Successful steps reinforce learning; failures provide learning points.

Conclusion

• Recap:
  • AI is about data and learning; Robotics is about machines performing tasks.
  • When combined, AI acts as the brain, and Robotics acts as the body, leading to remarkable innovations.

Further Learning

• More insights available at Bernard Mar
  • Articles, white papers, and videos on AI and Robotics.