Flashcards: Utilize flashcards for quick revision of important concepts.
Test Preparation Strategy
Create an Account: Students are encouraged to create a Study.com account for full access to resources.
Practice Test Instructions: Complete the free practice test to gauge readiness and identify areas for improvement.
Key Concepts in School Counseling
Holistic Student Development
Evidence-Based Strategies: Use current research to promote strategies that support all aspects of student development, not just academics.
Evaluation of Programs
Evaluation Methods: Evaluate programs through pre-post research designs, measuring changes in behaviors (e.g., truancy rates).
Cultural Influences on Testing
Standardized Testing: Recognize that standardized tests may be biased towards dominant cultural references, affecting performance of students from diverse backgrounds.
Collaboration in Counseling
Collaborative Approach: Counselors should work with teachers, families, and community members to align support with student needs.
Confidentiality in Counseling
Importance of Discussing Confidentiality: Counselors must clearly communicate confidentiality limits to students during initial sessions.
Core Responsibilities of Counselors
Supportive Environment: Counselors provide individual and group counseling to support social, emotional, and academic needs of students.
Program Validity
Assessment of Program Effectiveness: Validity refers to how well the program meets its intended goals and aligns with national standards.
Student Rights
Constitutional Rights: Understand and protect students' rights to express their opinions in schools, as mandated by the First Amendment.
Data Collection on Student Outcomes
Data Types: Collect various data types (absences, academic performance) to evaluate student achievement and program effectiveness.
Crisis Intervention Theories
Crisis Model Application: Familiarize with models like Psychological First Aid and the ABC Model to tailor interventions.
Direct Services Expectations
Evidence-Based Approaches: Counselors should utilize evidence-based strategies to support emotional management and interpersonal skills.
Theories of Moral Development
Critique of Kohlberg: Understand Carol Gilligan's argument about gender differences in moral development and the limitations of Kohlberg’s theory.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Basic Needs: Recognize that physiological needs must be satisfied before higher-order needs can be addressed.
Effective Teaching Strategies
Using Learning Measures: Teachers should use results from learning assessments to adjust teaching strategies instead of creating student rankings.
Conclusion
A successful study plan includes understanding key concepts, utilizing various study materials, and practicing with applicable questions to prepare for the Praxis 5422 exam.