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Effective MUN Opening Speech Guide

May 14, 2025

MUN Opening Speech Guide with Examples - WiseMee

Introduction to CIA

  • CIA is the foundation for any MUN opening speech.
  • Stands for Clash, Information, Action.
  • Clear communication through CIA is crucial for a successful MUN debate.
  • Missing any component can lead to confusion regarding your stance.

Components of CIA

  1. Clash

    • Define what you want to address in one specific sentence.
    • It should create a confrontation of solutions.
    • Example: Decide on censorship related to violence incitement.
  2. Information

    • Provide relevant facts and numbers that support your speech.
    • These facts justify your position and can disprove others’ arguments.
    • Example: Highlight significance of coral reefs with data.
  3. Action

    • Call to Action (CtA) outlines practical steps to solve the outlined issue.
    • Should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time Bound (SMART).
    • Example: Hiring teachers for refugee camps with specifics.

Importance of Clash

  • Clash ensures your ideas remain relevant and provoke discussion.
  • A good clash should divide the committee and promote debate.
  • Choosing a clash depends on relevance and potential for discussion.

Structure of an Opening Speech

  • Opening speeches are often 60 seconds long.
  • Follow the CIA format:
    1. Clash
    2. Information
    3. Call to Action
  • Start with a strong Clashline and follow with an explanation.

Types of MUN Topics

  • Open Topics: Broad, need narrowing to create a clash.
  • Semi-Open Topics: More direction but still require focus.
  • Closed Topics: Clear main clash with defined sides.

Examples of Good and Bad Speeches

  • Good Example: Norway's speech on global hunger with a clear clash, informed data, and a strong call to action.
  • Bad Examples: Lack of clarity, poor information, or weak calls to action.

Strategy for Opening Speeches

  • Adapt to speaking order and build on previous speeches.
  • Echoing: Mention other delegates to build alliances and highlight clashes.
  • Focus on detail and clarity in Call to Action rather than just being first.

Conclusion

  • CIA structure is central to crafting effective MUN opening speeches.
  • Use of echoing and strategic alliances enhance speech effectiveness.
  • Successful MUNing involves cooperation and leveraging CIA to influence the committee's direction.