Overview
A wealthy family is thrown into turmoil when the father, Orgon, becomes infatuated with Tartuffe, a seemingly pious houseguest. Tartuffe manipulates Orgon, seeks to marry his daughter Marianne, and attempts to seduce Orgon's wife Elmire, leading to a series of confrontations, misunderstandings, and ultimately Tartuffe's exposure.
Family Discord and Orgon’s Obsession
- Orgon becomes devoted to Tartuffe, believing him a model of virtue.
- Orgon plans to marry his daughter Marianne to Tartuffe, ignoring her love for Valère.
- The family argues about Tartuffe’s influence and Orgon's judgment.
- Elmire, Orgon's wife, is suspicious of Tartuffe's motives.
Marianne’s Dilemma and Dorine's Intervention
- Marianne is distressed by her father’s marriage plans.
- Dorine, the maid, encourages Marianne to resist and fight for her love Valère.
- Valère and Marianne quarrel over the situation but reconcile with Dorine's help.
Tartuffe’s True Nature Revealed
- Elmire arranges a private meeting with Tartuffe and exposes his advances.
- Damis, Orgon’s son, overhears Tartuffe’s attempts to seduce Elmire.
- Orgon refuses to believe Damis, instead siding with Tartuffe and disinheriting Damis.
Escalation and the Deed of Gift
- Orgon gives Tartuffe control over his estate to spite his family.
- Tartuffe uses this power to attempt to evict the family from their home.
- Orgon realizes his error after witnessing Tartuffe's betrayal firsthand.
Legal and Social Consequences
- A court officer delivers an eviction notice, acting on Tartuffe’s behalf.
- Tartuffe accuses Orgon of treason using secret papers, resulting in an arrest warrant for Orgon.
Resolution and Restoration
- The king’s officer reveals Tartuffe is a notorious criminal and arrests him instead.
- Orgon's property and reputation are restored.
- Valère and Marianne are free to marry, and the family is reconciled.
Decisions
- Orgon insists Marianne marry Tartuffe despite her protests.
- Orgon disinherits Damis for opposing Tartuffe.
- Orgon gives Tartuffe his property.
- Orgon ultimately rejects Tartuffe after learning the truth.
Action Items
- Immediate – Family: Vacate the house per the eviction order before tomorrow.
- Immediate – Valère: Help Orgon escape arrest and find a safe refuge.
- TBD – Family: Publicly thank the king for his intervention.
Recommendations / Advice
- Evaluate a person’s deeds, not just their religious words.
- Remain cautious and seek evidence before making judgments or entrusting others.
Questions / Follow-Ups
- How should the family prevent similar deception in the future?
- What measures can ensure property security against manipulation?