Overview
The North Carolina Driver Handbook is an official guide covering driver licensing, traffic laws, safe driving practices, and DMV services. It details requirements, safety rules, license types, and vehicle regulations for all motorists in North Carolina.
Obtaining a Driver License
- Driving without a valid license is illegal; both operating and sitting at the controls require licensing.
- Learner permits are available to those 18+ and require a licensed driver present.
- Minors (15–17) enter a graduated licensing program with staged permits and restrictions.
- Applicants must pass vision, traffic sign, knowledge, and driving skills tests.
- Proof of identity, residency, SSN, and insurance is required; minors need additional school and parental documentation.
- REAL ID is available for federal identification; additional documents are needed for non-REAL ID cards.
License Types and Restrictions
- Regular licenses: Class A, B, C based on vehicle type and weight.
- Commercial Driver Licenses (CDL) are mandatory for certain vehicle types and passenger/hazardous material transport.
- Endorsements exist for motorcycles, school buses, and specific vehicle operations.
- License restrictions may apply based on health, vision, or other conditions.
Renewals, Duplicates, and Updates
- Licenses can be renewed up to six months before expiration; online renewal is available under certain conditions.
- Duplicate licenses can be requested online or at DMV for lost, stolen, or damaged cards, or changes in address/name.
- Address and name changes must be reported within 60 days to the DMV.
Safe and Defensive Driving Practices
- Emphasizes the dangers of impaired, fatigued, and distracted driving.
- Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants; specific rules exist for child restraints and booster seats.
- North Carolina law prohibits children under 16 from riding in open pickup beds.
- Outlines rules for speed, following distance, passing, lane changes, and right-of-way.
- Details safe driving in hazardous conditions (rain, snow, fog, night, work zones).
Penalties and Suspensions
- Points are assessed for traffic violations; excessive points may result in license suspension.
- DWI (Driving While Impaired) laws enforce severe penalties, including mandatory suspensions and possible jail time.
- Under-21 drivers face immediate revocation for any alcohol/drug offenses.
- License restoration after suspension requires satisfaction of legal and DMV requirements, including fees and re-testing.
Sharing the Road
- Provides rules for interacting with pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcycles, mopeds, trucks, and farm equipment.
- Describes 'No Zones' (truck blind spots) and appropriate behaviors when passing or following.
DMV Services and Vehicle Registration
- Online and phone services cover licensing, vehicle registration, address/name changes, and record requests.
- Vehicle registration requires owner identification and proof of continuous liability insurance.
- Vehicle inspections (safety/emissions) are required for annual registration renewal.
- Non-compliance with insurance or registration laws may result in fines and suspension of plates.
Traffic Signals, Signs, and Markings
- Explains colors/shapes of regulatory, warning, and guide signs.
- Describes signal and marking rules for lanes, passing, turn lanes, and school zones.
Additional Programs and Requirements
- Voter registration, organ donor designation, and Selective Service registration available with licensing.
- Laws against littering are enforced; the Adopt-A-Highway program encourages volunteer roadside cleanup.
Action Items
- Within 60 days – New Residents: Obtain a North Carolina license after establishing residency.
- Within 60 days – All Drivers: Notify DMV of address or name changes.
Recommendations / Advice
- Always wear seat belts and ensure child safety restraints are used properly.
- Avoid distractions and never drive under the influence.
- Regularly inspect and maintain vehicle equipment, including tires and brakes.
- Use caution in work zones, adverse weather, and around vulnerable road users.