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Understanding Open Source Intelligence Techniques

Aug 7, 2024

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)

Introduction to OSINT

  • Historical Context: OSINT is not a modern concept; it has been used historically, including during WWII.
  • Key Figure: Lt. Gen. Samuel B. Wilson claimed in the 70s that 90% of intelligence data was gathered from open sources.

Definition of Open Source Intelligence

  • What is OSINT?: The process of gathering publicly available information about individuals, companies, or organizations.
  • Sources of OSINT: Social media platforms, websites, public records, news articles.

Example Scenario

  • If a person's friend list is hidden on social media, intelligence can still be gathered through public posts, likes, and comments.

Techniques of OSINT

Google Dorking (Google Hacking)

  • Definition: Using special search operators in Google to find specific information that isn't easily accessible.
  • Example: To search only within a specific site, use site:amazon.com to see results from Amazon only.
  • File Type Search: Use filetype: operator to find documents (PDF, Excel, Word) associated with a name. Example: "John Doe" filetype:pdf
  • Refining Searches: Combine search operators to target particular websites.

Facial Recognition and Reverse Image Search

  • Tool: Demise - An AI tool for finding individuals based on facial features across the internet.
  • Reverse Image Search: Use Google Images or other tools to search by image for more details about a photo's context.

Email and Social Media Searches

  • Reverse Email Search: Use tools like FBOS to find social media accounts linked to an email address.
  • Social Media Insights: Different platforms can reveal hobbies and interests based on the individual's activity (e.g., GitHub for programmers, deviantART for artists).
  • Comprehensive Searches: Use sites like SocialSearcher.com to search for a full name across multiple social media platforms at once.

Additional Resources

  • CheckUsernames.com: Find usernames across 100+ social media platforms.
  • That's That: Tool for finding information on email addresses and phone numbers.
  • Intel Techniques by Michael Basil: A resource for exploring tools for social media investigations.

Conclusion

  • OSINT is a vast field with numerous tools and techniques. Encouragement to explore the OSINT framework and resources available.
  • Questions about the video can be directed to the comments section.