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Overview of Popular Dance Styles

Aug 22, 2024

Dance Styles Overview

Light Feet

  • Origin: Began between 2004-2005 in Harlem, New York.
  • Performance: Associated with basketball summer league at Rucker Park.
  • Key Figures: Al B (performed Harlem Shake), AG who formed Team Light Feet.
  • Techniques:
    • Harlem Shake: Foundation move.
    • Bad One: Posture and body placement.
    • Tone Whop: Adds spank to movement.
    • Rev Up: Variation of Tone Whop for enhanced spank.
    • Tic-tac-toe: Tapping and making noises.
    • Lock In: Punctuation on the eighth count.
    • Ankle Breaks: Adds dynamics.
    • Hat Tricks & Shoe Tricks: Additional stylistic elements.

Shuffling

  • Origin: Early 1990s in Melbourne, Australia within the EDM scene.
  • Popularity: Gained traction via YouTube (2008-2009).
  • Key Movement: Running Man – foundational move.
  • Techniques:
    • Maintain low foot position, glide effect.
    • Charleston: UK variant base of cutting shapes.
    • Incorporates various dance styles (Spongebob, sea walking).
    • Tip: Avoid looking at feet to maintain confidence.

Breaking (B-boying)

  • Origin: 1970s in the Bronx, New York.
  • Cultural Significance: Expression and representation.
  • Key Components:
    • Top Rock: Introduction to performer’s identity.
    • Go-downs: Transition moves from standing to ground.
    • Footwork: Essential for body awareness (e.g., six step, CCs).
    • Freezes: Closing moves to emphasize performance.
    • Power Moves: Flashy and physically demanding (e.g., windmills, head spins).

Robot Dance

  • Origin: Inspired by mime artists in the 1920s, popularized by Michael Jackson.
  • Core Technique: Dime Stop - abrupt stops to create robotic effect.
  • Techniques:
    • Stab Motion: Regular timing stabs.
    • Strobbing: Irregular sharp movements.
    • Speed Control: Fast to slow transitions.
    • Animated Bounce: Mimicking a bounce.

Crump

  • Origin: Early 2000s in South Central LA.
  • Key Figures: Todd Eyes, Big Mijo, Miss Prissy.
  • Characteristics: Expressive storytelling dance style.
  • Techniques:
    • Old School: Clowning-inspired moves (e.g., whoa, banging).
    • New School: Rugged, aggressive style (e.g., stomps, jabs).
    • Character & Language: Personal identifiers and hand gestures.

Dancehall

  • Origin: Jamaica, 1970s, became popular in the 90s.
  • Cultural Aspects: Fashion, lifestyle, and celebration.
  • Posture: Relaxed with soft knees, emphasis on hip control.
  • Techniques:
    • Social dances (e.g., Thunderclap).
    • Gunman Steps: Reflect societal realities.

Bhangra

  • Origin: Punjab, India, a folk dance celebrating harvest.
  • Body Posture: Loose upper body with energetic shoulder movements.
  • Footwork: Various styles (Bedi, Thammal, Punjab).
  • Expressions: Character expression known as nakra.

Ballet

  • Origin: Renaissance Italy, evolved into concert dance.
  • Core Movements: Five positions of feet, plié, relevé, tendu.
  • Performance: Expressive, even when no audience is present.
  • Techniques: Jumps (sauté, glissade) and turns (pirouettes).

Waving

  • Origin: Late 60s-early 70s alongside popping.
  • Core Moves: Arm wave, tidal wave (body wave).
  • Techniques: Various wave forms (hand waves, microwaves).

Vogue

  • Origin: 1980s ballroom scene, created by LGBTQ black and Latinx community.
  • Subsets: New Way (geometric movements), Old Way (static poses), Vogue Femme (feminine elements).

Afro Dance (Amapiano)

  • Focus: South African dances emphasizing Amapiano genre.
  • Posture: Influenced by Tansula culture.
  • Key Moves: Sikale keke, Pouncing cat, Dakiwe, Guara Guara.

Wacking

  • Origin: 1970s in LA, created by young gay men.
  • Core Techniques: Posing, whacking (striking movements).
  • Expressions: Storytelling through movements.

Locking

  • Origin: 1970s in LA, created by Don Campbell.
  • Fundamentals: The lock, give yourself five, keeping time.
  • Additional Moves: Ham Bone, hat tricks, splits.

Additional Resources

  • For more in-depth training, refer to the STEEZY dance programs.