Google Analytics 4 - Getting Started
Overview
- The tutorial aims to help beginners get started with Google Analytics 4 (GA4).
- Continuous updates to GA4 mean the interface and features may change frequently.
Getting Started
- Access GA4 via the Google Marketing Platform or directly at analytics.google.com.
- If new to GA, create an account and follow the setup process.
- Account Setup:
- Name the account (e.g., company name).
- Each client in an agency should have a separate account for better management.
- Property Creation:
- A property is where you store data; can track multiple connected websites.
- Choose reporting time zone and currency during the setup.
Setting Up Data Streams
- After creating a property, you can set up data streams, which collect data from websites or apps.
- Three types of data streams: Website, Android, and iOS.
- Target setting: Use the unique Measurement ID to install GA4 on your website.
Admin Panel Overview
- Admin Section: Click on the gear icon for settings related to account properties.
- Setup Assistant: A checklist to help with essential setups (tracking, conversions, linking to Google Ads).
- Data Streams: Shows events that have been tracked.
- Custom Definitions: Create custom dimensions and metrics for specific tracking needs.
- Data Collection Settings:
- Enable Google Signals for more in-depth data but be cautious of privacy implications (thresholding).
- Adjust data retention settings (default is 2 months, recommended is 14 months).
Reports in GA4
- Standard Reports: Overview on acquisition, engagement, and monetization metrics.
- Real-time Data: Check live data about user activities on your website.
- Acquisition Reports: Understand where visitors come from.
- Engagement Reports: Track user interactions (top events, conversions).
- Demographics & Tech Reports: Analyze user demographics and technology used.
Explorations Feature
- Provides advanced reporting and analysis methods:
- Free Form: Customizable report views.
- Funnel Exploration: Analyze where users drop off in the conversion process.
- Path Exploration: Understand user navigation through website.
Installing GA4 Using Google Tag Manager (GTM)
- Use GTM for tracking rather than modifying website code directly.
- Measurement ID: Required for linking GTM with GA4.
- Creating Tags in GTM:
- Set up triggers for different events on the website (e.g., menu link clicks).
- Send data to GA4 with parameters for better insights.
Custom Dimensions and Reporting
- To view custom parameters in reports, register them as custom dimensions in GA4.
- Create explorations to track specific events (e.g., menu clicks).
Next Steps in Learning GA4
- Focus on event tracking, standard reports, and effective data implementation to derive value from metrics.
- Consider enrolling in a full course for in-depth learning.
Author: Julius, Analytics Mania
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