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Google Analytics 4 - Beginner Tutorial Notes

Jul 30, 2024

Google Analytics 4 - Getting Started

Overview

  • The tutorial aims to help beginners get started with Google Analytics 4 (GA4).
  • Continuous updates to GA4 mean the interface and features may change frequently.

Getting Started

  • Access GA4 via the Google Marketing Platform or directly at analytics.google.com.
  • If new to GA, create an account and follow the setup process.
  • Account Setup:
    • Name the account (e.g., company name).
    • Each client in an agency should have a separate account for better management.
  • Property Creation:
    • A property is where you store data; can track multiple connected websites.
    • Choose reporting time zone and currency during the setup.

Setting Up Data Streams

  • After creating a property, you can set up data streams, which collect data from websites or apps.
  • Three types of data streams: Website, Android, and iOS.
  • Target setting: Use the unique Measurement ID to install GA4 on your website.

Admin Panel Overview

  • Admin Section: Click on the gear icon for settings related to account properties.
  • Setup Assistant: A checklist to help with essential setups (tracking, conversions, linking to Google Ads).
  • Data Streams: Shows events that have been tracked.
  • Custom Definitions: Create custom dimensions and metrics for specific tracking needs.
  • Data Collection Settings:
    • Enable Google Signals for more in-depth data but be cautious of privacy implications (thresholding).
    • Adjust data retention settings (default is 2 months, recommended is 14 months).

Reports in GA4

  • Standard Reports: Overview on acquisition, engagement, and monetization metrics.
  • Real-time Data: Check live data about user activities on your website.
  • Acquisition Reports: Understand where visitors come from.
  • Engagement Reports: Track user interactions (top events, conversions).
  • Demographics & Tech Reports: Analyze user demographics and technology used.

Explorations Feature

  • Provides advanced reporting and analysis methods:
    • Free Form: Customizable report views.
    • Funnel Exploration: Analyze where users drop off in the conversion process.
    • Path Exploration: Understand user navigation through website.

Installing GA4 Using Google Tag Manager (GTM)

  • Use GTM for tracking rather than modifying website code directly.
  • Measurement ID: Required for linking GTM with GA4.
  • Creating Tags in GTM:
    • Set up triggers for different events on the website (e.g., menu link clicks).
    • Send data to GA4 with parameters for better insights.

Custom Dimensions and Reporting

  • To view custom parameters in reports, register them as custom dimensions in GA4.
  • Create explorations to track specific events (e.g., menu clicks).

Next Steps in Learning GA4

  • Focus on event tracking, standard reports, and effective data implementation to derive value from metrics.
  • Consider enrolling in a full course for in-depth learning.

Author: Julius, Analytics Mania
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