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UK Company Car Tax Changes 2025

Oct 15, 2025

Summary

  • The meeting focused on changes to UK company car taxation from April 2025, including increases to benefit-in-kind (BIK) rates and new charges for electric vehicles (EVs) over £40,000.
  • Detailed examples compared tax implications for petrol, hybrid, electric cars, and vans for company directors.
  • Three common mistakes leading to HMRC investigations were highlighted.
  • Four actionable tax strategies were provided to minimize company vehicle-related tax liabilities.

Action Items

(No specific dated action items or owners were given in the transcript.)

Overview of Company Car Taxation Changes (2025/26)

  • From April 2025, BIK rates for petrol and hybrid vehicles are increasing, while EVs remain at a 3% BIK rate.
  • New penalties: EVs with a list price over £40,000 incur a £390 supplement and a £190 annual road tax from April 2025.
  • Personal use of a company vehicle means any use beyond strictly business purposes, including commuting and vehicles available for overnight use.

Comparing Tax Examples: Petrol, Hybrid, and Electric Cars

  • Petrol Nissan Qashqai: 142g CO2/km, P11D value £30,000, 34% BIK band, resulting in £4,080 tax/year for a 40% taxpayer.
  • Hybrid Qashqai e-Power: 19g CO2/km, P11D value £34,000, 9% BIK band, resulting in £1,224 tax/year for a 40% taxpayer.
  • Tesla Model 3 (EV): P11D value £42,000, 3% BIK band, resulting in £504 tax/year for a 40% taxpayer.
  • EVs remain the most tax-efficient, but new supplements and road tax reduce savings, especially for higher-priced models.

Van Taxation: Rules and Advantages

  • Vans taxed at a flat rate, unaffected by P11D or CO2 emissions: £3,960 taxable benefit for regular vans, £720 for electric vans in 2025/26.
  • For a 40% taxpayer: £1,584/year for regular vans, £288/year for electric vans.
  • Significant tax advantages if the van is genuinely used for business—personal use triggers the flat-rate benefit charge.

Common Mistakes That Trigger HMRC Investigations

  • Misunderstanding HMRC’s broad definition of “personal use.”
  • Using company vans primarily for personal reasons (e.g., family transport).
  • Failing to account for new EV penalties on cars over £40,000 from April 2025.

Recommended Tax Strategies for 2025/26

  • Choose low-emission, low-P11D value cars (EVs under £40k, hybrids under £35k) to avoid new penalties and keep BIK rates low.
  • Use salary sacrifice schemes for EVs to reduce both income tax and national insurance.
  • For high-emission or expensive cars, purchase personally and claim business mileage at HMRC-approved rates (45p/mile up to 10,000 miles).
  • Use a company van if genuine business use applies, as van taxation is predictable and inexpensive.

Decisions

  • EVs under £40,000 and salary sacrifice schemes remain the most tax-efficient options for company vehicles in 2025/26 — rationale: These approaches minimize BIK, avoid new penalties, and offer predictable, low-tax outlay.

Open Questions / Follow-Ups

  • No open questions or follow-ups identified in the transcript.