A Raisin in the Sun - Overview

Key Characters:

• Ruth Younger
• George Murchison
• Travis Younger
• Mrs. Johnson
• Walter Lee Younger (Brother)
• Karl Lindner
• Beneatha Younger
• Bobo
• Lena Younger (Mama)
• Moving Men
• Joseph Asagai

Setting:

• Location: Chicago's Southside
• Time Period: Between World War II and the present

Act I

Scene I:

• The Younger family lives in a cramped, worn-out apartment that has seen better days.
• The setting reflects a family that has been struggling for a long period.
• Ruth Younger wakes up and starts her morning routine, dealing with family chores and waking up her son, Travis.
• Walter Lee Younger is introduced as a man frustrated with his life and ambitions.
• A conversation reveals financial strains and Walter's dream of investing in a liquor store with friends Willy Harris and Bobo.
• Ruth is skeptical and tired of Walter's unfulfilled dreams.

Scene II:

• The next morning, family dynamics and tensions continue, with Walter discussing his plans.
• Beneatha Younger enters, showcasing her aspirations of becoming a doctor, despite financial challenges.
• Family discussions highlight the contrasting views on gender roles and dreams.
• Mama (Lena) enters, adding depth to the family dynamics with her experiences and perspectives.

Major Themes:

• Dreams and Aspirations: Walter's desire to invest in a business vs. Beneatha's dream of becoming a doctor.
• Family and Struggle: Everyday challenges and the importance of dreams in maintaining hope.
• Gender Roles: The expectations and limitations placed on men and women in the family.
• Social and Racial Issues: Reflections of societal norms and racial tensions in the lives of the Younger family.

Important Details:

• Financial Strains: The family is waiting for a life insurance check that represents hope and conflict.
• Living Conditions: The apartment symbolizes the family's struggle and enduring spirit.
• Family Conversations: Highlight the generational and ideological differences within the family.

Symbolism:

• Eggs: Represent the mundane daily routine and suppressed dreams.
• The Plant: Mama's care for her plant symbolizes her care for her family and hope for growth.

These notes outline the initial dynamics, themes, and character motivations in Act I of 'A Raisin in the Sun.' The play explores complex family relationships and the pursuit of dreams amidst societal and economic challenges.