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Comprehensive Guide to Learning ROS 2

May 4, 2025

ROS 2 Course: Beginner to Advanced

Course Overview

  • Beginner to advanced topics in ROS 2.
  • Implementation of code with step-by-step guidance.

Beginner Topics

  1. Installation & Setup

    • Installing ROS 2 on various operating systems.
    • Setting up WSL on Windows for Linux compatibility.
    • Source configuration and updates.
  2. Basic Concepts

    • Executables, topics, services, parameters, and action workspace.
    • Creating packages, publishers, subscribers.
    • Understanding and creating launch files.

Advanced Topics

  1. Robot Description

    • URDF for robot description.
    • Usage of RViz for simulation.
  2. Simulation Tools

    • Gazebo for robot simulation.
    • ROS 2 control integration with Gazebo.
  3. Sensors and Simulation

    • Camera, LiDAR, and depth cameras in Gazebo.
    • Sensor integration for simulation environments.
  4. SLAM and Navigation

    • SLAM toolbox for mapping and localization.
    • Robot navigation tools and techniques.

Additional Resources


Detailed Topics

Setup for ROS 2 on Windows

  • WSL Setup: Optional for Windows users who need Linux.
    • Use PowerShell to install WSL and Ubuntu.
    • Run Ubuntu with VS Code using code ..

Installation of ROS 2 "Humble"

  • Commands:
    • Locale setup.
    • Software properties and repository installation.
    • Full desktop installation of ROS 2.

Key ROS 2 Concepts

  • Sourcing: Ensures ROS 2 commands are recognized.
  • Executables and Packages:
    • Executables are ROS programs located in packages.
    • turtlesim package example for running and locating executables.

Nodes and Topics

  • Nodes: Communicate using topics, services, or actions.
    • List and receive information about nodes.
  • Topics: Data streams between nodes.
    • Commands for topic lists, subscriptions, and publishing.

Services and Parameters

  • Services: Client-server model for data requests.
  • Parameters: Input data configurations for nodes.

Actions

  • Action Servers and Clients: Execute goals with feedback.
  • Commands: Sending action goals and managing action responses.

Workspace and Building Packages

  • Workspace Structure: Organizing folders with source files.
  • colcon Build Tool: Building packages and creating executables.

Creating Packages

  • Custom Packages: C++ and Python examples for publishers/subscribers.
  • Launch Files: Automate execution of multiple nodes.

Robot Descriptions with URDF

  • URDF Structure: Links and joints configuration.
  • Joint types and dynamics.
  • Building simple and complex robot models.

Using RViz for Visualization

  • Setup for RViz: Configuration for robot models and sensors.

Advanced Simulations with Gazebo

  • Gazebo Integration: Control and simulate using ROS 2.
  • Controllers: Position, velocity, and torque commands.

Sensor Integration (Camera, LiDAR, Depth Camera)

  • URDF Sensor Plugins: Adding sensor capabilities to simulation.
  • Visualization in RViz: Simulating sensor outputs.

SLAM Toolbox

  • SLAM Overview: Mapping and localization.
  • Installation and Configuration.
  • Map creation and usage.

Navigation with Nav2

  • Installation and Setup: Running navigation tools.
  • Costmaps and Path Planning.
  • Practical Navigation Execution.

Conclusion

  • By the end of the course, you should have a solid understanding of ROS 2 and be ready for real-world robotics problems.
  • Explore additional resources and videos for more comprehensive learning.