Lecture on Tsai Ing-wen's Presidency in Taiwan

Introduction

• Tsai Ing-wen: First female president in the Chinese world
• Ended her eight-year term on May 20, 2024
• Faced multiple challenges during her presidency

Diplomatic Relations

• Record low number of diplomatic countries
• Severance of diplomatic relations with 10 countries: Panama, Burkina Faso, El Salvador, Kiribati, Honduras
• Debate on Tsai Ing-wen’s diplomatic strategy

LGBTQ Rights

• Legalization of same-sex marriage in 2016
• Positive reputation for human rights progress
• Gains recognition from LGBTQ community
• Example: First legal gay couple in Taiwan, Qiao Qian and Jie Xi

Public Health and Diplomacy

• Taiwan’s role during the epidemic under "Taiwan Can Help" initiative
• Significant increase in foreign visiting delegations
• Partnerships in areas like education and industry

New Southbound Policy

• Introduced by Tsai Ing-wen to diversify international relations
• Emphasis on two-way communication and people-oriented policies

Cross-Strait Relations

• Increased tensions post-Pelosi visit in 2022
• Concerns over China’s potential invasion of Taiwan by 2027
• Preparations for national defense

National Defense Reforms

• Promotion of national manufacturing for military equipment
• Modernization efforts: national machines, national ships, new personal clothing
• Challenges in equipment effectiveness and preparedness for potential conflict

Leadership and Succession

• Mentions of skepticism about female leadership in national defense
• Importance of selecting the right advisors: Tsai's defense ministers were experienced military generals
• Transition to the new president, Lai Ching-te, continuing the DPP’s rule

Tsai Ing-wen’s Legacy

• Historic significance as Taiwan’s first female president
• Impact on Taiwan’s politics and international standing
• Set precedents for women and politicians in Taiwan