Monza Circuit Overview

General Information

• Location: Monza, Italy, near Milan
• Length: 5.793 km (3.600 mi)
• Opened: 3 September 1922
• Owner: Comune di Monza & Milano
• Operator: SIAS S.p.A.
• Capacity: 118,865
• FIA Grade: 1

Historical Significance

• Third purpose-built motor racing circuit globally
• Oldest motor racing circuit in mainland Europe
• Known as "The Temple of Speed" due to long straights and high-speed corners

Major Events

• Italian Grand Prix: Hosted since 1949, except 1980
• GT World Challenge Europe: Various years
• Monza Rally Show: Regular event
• Other Events: TCR World Tour, Monza 12h Cycling Marathon

Track Features

• Grand Prix Circuit:

  • Length: 5.793 km
  • Surface: Asphalt
  • Turns: 11
  • Features: Curva Grande, Curva di Lesmo, Variante Ascari, Curva Alboreto

• Motorcycle Circuit:

  • Length: 5.777 km
  • Surface: Asphalt
  • Turns: 11

• Junior Course:

  • Length: 2.405 km
  • Surface: Asphalt
  • Turns: 4

• Oval Track: High-speed, banked, restored in the 2010s

Safety and Modifications

• Numerous fatal accidents, leading to continuous track modifications
• Criticized for lack of run-off areas, especially at Variante della Roggia
• Modifications include chicanes and improved safety facilities

Recent Developments

• Planned track changes in 2017 were suspended
• 2024 resurfacing and facility improvements planned

Notable Records

• Fastest official race lap: 1:21.046 by Rubens Barrichello (2004)
• Lewis Hamilton recorded fastest pole position in 2020

Circuit Changes

• Multiple configurations over the years to enhance safety and modernize

Additional Uses

• Hosts cycling and running events
• Venue for Nike's Breaking2 marathon attempt

Challenges for Drivers

• High-speed nature demands robust braking stability and traction
• Engine construction and performance critical due to frequent high-speed zones
• Limited corners, focusing on straight-line speed and minimal downforce setups

References and Further Reading

• Autodromo Nazionale Monza official website