Understanding Premium and Carrying Charge Markets

Oct 13, 2024

Commodity Trading Lecture Notes

Introduction

  • Important disclaimer: Not a licensed commodity trade advisor.
  • All discussions on commodities are for educational purposes (paper trades only).
  • Focus: June 2017 ICT Mentorship, Lesson Four.

Main Topic: Premium vs. Carrying Charge Markets

  • Objective: Understand institutional order flow in commodity trading.

Resources

  • BarChart.com: A free resource for commodity contract delivery months and prices.

Key Concepts

Premium Markets

  • Happens when the nearby contract is trading at a higher price than future delivery months.
  • Implies high demand and short supply.
  • Indicates potential commercial bull market.

Carrying Charge Markets

  • Present when there is no premium; future contracts are priced higher.
  • Suggests a stable market without rapid price increases.

Examples and Analysis

Soybeans (July 2017)

  • Example of a carrying charge market.
  • July price: $9.40, August price: $9.43, November price: $9.45.
  • Indicates a typical carrying charge market without parabolic moves.

Feeder Cattle (August 2017)

  • Example of a market with a premium.
  • August price: $154.80, September price: $154.125, October price: $152.775.
  • Suggests high demand and possible bull market.

Live Cattle

  • Similar premium pattern to Feeder Cattle.

Case Study: Cotton Market

  • Analysis: Determine if it's a premium or carrying charge market.
  • Observation: Cotton market shows a premium.
  • Outcome: Conditions for a commercial bull market.

Bull Markets

  • Two types: Gradual increase vs. parabolic rise.
  • Premium markets often lead to quick, significant price increases.

Spread Chart Analysis

  • Method to compare nearby contract vs. next month out.
  • Larger spread indicates stronger likelihood of bull market.

Divergence in Spread Chart

  • Bullish Divergence: Spread increases while price makes lower lows.
  • Signals institutional buying.

Conclusion

  • Premium-based trading aligns with fundamentals in commodity markets.
  • Spread analysis can guide strategic buying/selling decisions.
  • Understanding these concepts can aid in anticipating explosive market movements.

End of Lecture

  • Encouragement for good luck and successful trading in future lessons.