Essentials of UI and UX Design Process

Sep 17, 2024

Introduction to UI and UX Design

  • UI design tools are easy to learn but hard to master.
  • Key to mastering them: knowing what to do.
  • Focus on fundamentals, standard procedures, and resources.

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1: User Flow

  • Understand user expectations (info, buying, service usage).
  • Map out the journey from landing on the site to achieving the goal.
  • Example: Users should find categories and websites immediately upon landing.
  • Create a user flow diagram to visualize this process.

Step 2: Wireframing

  • Create screens/pages based on the user flow diagram.
  • Each page must contribute to achieving the main objective.
  • Wireframes can be created using tools like Balsamiq, Invision Freehand, etc.
  • Example for the project: single screen with navigation in the header and footer.
    • Use a sidebar for categories (inspired by Font Awesome).
    • Display designs in a grid with links, names, and images.
    • Brief overview of UX design principles applied.

Step 3: Design System

  • Begin UI design with a guideline for reusable components.
  • Maintain consistency with colors, fonts, buttons, etc.
  • Example project colors: dark mode with neutral and one primary color.
  • Color choices must be comprehensive:
    • Background, text, primary, secondary, accent, and semantic colors.
  • Fonts impact readability and vibe:
    • Use Google Fonts for selection.
    • Recommended sizes: 18px for body text, 14px for small text, 32px for titles.
  • Icons: Utilize libraries or create custom icons in Figma.
  • Other components: buttons, inputs, and cards.

Step 4: Actual Designing

  • Apply basic design principles:
    • Visual hierarchy: Importance among elements.
    • Contrast: Distinguish elements.
    • Balance: Moderate spacing and alignment.
    • Consistency: Maintain harmony.
    • Simplicity: Keep things clear and straightforward.
    • Feedback: Engage users through reactions to their actions.
  • Design involves testing, iterating, prototyping, and refining.
  • Use realistic text (actual content or Lorem Ipsum) for testing design sections.

Bonus Step: Illustrations and Visuals

  • Add graphics using free/paid resources or create them in Figma/Spline.
  • Project specifics: Minimal design, no planned illustrations.

Conclusion

  • Design is a continuous journey; keep building upon knowledge.
  • Encouragement to design more and contribute to the community.