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Essentials of UI and UX Design Process
Sep 17, 2024
Introduction to UI and UX Design
UI design tools are easy to learn but hard to master.
Key to mastering them: knowing what to do.
Focus on fundamentals, standard procedures, and resources.
Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: User Flow
Understand user expectations (info, buying, service usage).
Map out the journey from landing on the site to achieving the goal.
Example: Users should find categories and websites immediately upon landing.
Create a user flow diagram to visualize this process.
Step 2: Wireframing
Create screens/pages based on the user flow diagram.
Each page must contribute to achieving the main objective.
Wireframes can be created using tools like Balsamiq, Invision Freehand, etc.
Example for the project: single screen with navigation in the header and footer.
Use a sidebar for categories (inspired by Font Awesome).
Display designs in a grid with links, names, and images.
Brief overview of UX design principles applied.
Step 3: Design System
Begin UI design with a guideline for reusable components.
Maintain consistency with colors, fonts, buttons, etc.
Example project colors: dark mode with neutral and one primary color.
Color choices must be comprehensive:
Background, text, primary, secondary, accent, and semantic colors.
Fonts impact readability and vibe:
Use Google Fonts for selection.
Recommended sizes: 18px for body text, 14px for small text, 32px for titles.
Icons: Utilize libraries or create custom icons in Figma.
Other components: buttons, inputs, and cards.
Step 4: Actual Designing
Apply basic design principles:
Visual hierarchy: Importance among elements.
Contrast: Distinguish elements.
Balance: Moderate spacing and alignment.
Consistency: Maintain harmony.
Simplicity: Keep things clear and straightforward.
Feedback: Engage users through reactions to their actions.
Design involves testing, iterating, prototyping, and refining.
Use realistic text (actual content or Lorem Ipsum) for testing design sections.
Bonus Step: Illustrations and Visuals
Add graphics using free/paid resources or create them in Figma/Spline.
Project specifics: Minimal design, no planned illustrations.
Conclusion
Design is a continuous journey; keep building upon knowledge.
Encouragement to design more and contribute to the community.
📄
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