Lecture Notes: The Theatrical Life of William Shakespeare

Introduction

• Focus on William Shakespeare, one of history's greatest writers.
• Famous for plays and poems, including tragedies like Romeo and Juliet and comedies like The Merchant of Venice.

Early Life

• Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, along the Avon River.
• Birth traditionally celebrated on April 23 (St George's Day).
• Likely attended a junior school, learned basic literacy.
• Influenced by classical writers like Terence and Plautus.
• Formal education ended around age 14 or 15.

Personal Life

• Married Anne Hathaway in 1582 at age 18; she was 26.
• Little is known about his early adulthood (1585-1592, "The Lost Years").

Career in London

• Began working in London theater after 1592.
• Criticized by contemporary playwright Robert Greene, but continued to gain success.

Key Events

• 1593: Plague in London caused theaters to close.
• 1594: Joined the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later the King's Men under King James I.
• 1596: Son Hamnet fell ill and died, inspired the play Hamlet.
• 1613: Fire at the Globe Theater; it was later rebuilt.

Legacy

• Continued writing plays, cementing his legacy.
• Died on April 23, 1616, at age 52.
• Wrote around 37 plays and over 150 poems.
• Some debate exists about the authorship of his plays.

Trivia

• Shakespeare's works are still celebrated and studied worldwide.

Conclusion

• William Shakespeare's life demonstrates creativity, resilience, and the pursuit of greatness.
• His contributions remain significant in culture and education.

Reminder: Always review your notes and further explore Shakespeare's works for a deeper understanding of his impact.