time check it's english o'clock [Music] english teacher nihuan [Music] i made learning english easy for you please like comment and subscribe hello everyone i hope everyone is safe and healthy and ready parsabagon lesson is our lesson for this video is about modal verbs nouns and adverbs in this lesson you will learn how to speak with urgency or importance possibility and emphasis through the use of modals you will also learn the different types of modals and their uses [Music] the target most essential learning competency for this video is use modal verbs nouns and adverbs appropriately [Music] let's go straight to the definition of modal what is modal modal is an expression that carries different shapes of meaning we will explain this further by discussing its three types we have the modal verb modal noun and modal adverb let's talk about modal verbs first modal verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs which modify or change the meaning of the main verbs they are used with other verbs to express ability obligation possibility and so on a modal verbs [Music] foreign now below is a list showing the most useful modals and their most common meanings in english modal can meaning to express ability example i can speak a little tagalog can to request permission can i open the window may to express possibility i may be home late may to request permission may i sit down please must to express obligation i must go now must to express strong belief she must be over 90 years old should to give advice you should stop smoking would to request or offer would you like a cup of tea would in if sentences if i were you i would say sorry [Music] modal verbs are unlike other verbs they do not change their form or spelling and they have no infinitive or participle the modals must and can need substitute verbs to express obligation or ability in the different senses here are some examples past simple sorry i'm late i had to finish my math test [Music] present perfect she has had to return to korea at short notice future you will have to work hard if you want to pass the exams infinitive i don't want to have to go past simple i couldn't or i wasn't able to walk until i was three years old present perfect i haven't been able to solve this problem can you help future i'm not sure if i will be able to come to your party infinitive i would love to be able to play the piano modals are auxiliary verbs they do not need an additional auxiliary in negatives or questions for example must i com it can't be do i must come or he shouldn't smoke and not he doesn't shoot smoke here are other examples including their functions in sentences use permission modal can may could might sample sentence may i borrow your pen no permission can't cannot may not must not you cannot go out without a quarantine pass offer will shawl i will bring your things here request will would could will you open the windows promise will i welcome back after sunset decision will [Music] i will eat now advice and suggestion shall should shouldn't or should not you should wear appropriate attire for your job interview ability can could the students can sing harmoniously general truth can may we can avoid the kovit 19 by following health protocols really certain will shall must won't or will not shant or shall not can't or cannot janna's debut party will be planned secretly very likely should ought to the traffic is not heavy we should be there before the time possibility may might could it may rain today strong obligation must have to need to the plan must be accomplished without her knowing it weak obligation should ought to i should see a dentist i have a bad breath even though i brush my teeth regularly no obligation needn't or need not don't need to do or do not need to don't have to or do not have two i need not brush my teeth now i will just do it later [Music] noun modal nouns are nouns that express modality just like the modal verbs modal nouns also express the quality or state in some manner other than as a simple fact the modal nouns are mostly names of qualities or states they are similar to modal verbs in a way that they also express modal meaning however they are different from modal verbs in the way they are used in a sentence modal verbs are used to add information to the main verb while modal nouns name a quality state or condition that state modality read a table below that shows more examples of modal nouns their meanings and sample sentences modal noun possibility meaning the condition or fact of being possible sample sentence there is a possibility of rain tomorrow obligation a condition or feeling of being obligated or required students have an obligation to study hard necessity the quality or state of being in need nowadays mobile phones are considered a necessity ability the quality or state of being able i have a friend who has the ability to read minds permission the right or ability to do something given by someone who has the power to allow or disallow my brother is given permission to play request the condition or state of being requested or sought after the sick lady sent a request for medical assistance promise a declaration to do or refrain from doing something it is important that when we make a promise we keep it chance the condition or fact of a particular outcome in an uncertain situation if tony works hard he has a big chance of succeeding requirement a condition that something is needed or must be done during the pandemic quarantine pass is a requirement if one will go to the grocery store responsibility the quality or state of being responsible it is the parents responsibility to provide for their children capacity the quality or state of being able to do something i believe my teacher has the capacity to teach us online let's proceed to the modal adverbs but first let us talk about the meaning of adverbs alone you probably remember that adverbs are used to modify verbs adjectives and other adverbs adverbs can tell you more information about a verb such as how something is done or when or to what extent some examples of adverbs used in sentences are a if jane works hard she shall surely or certainly get the title in the pageant shirley modifies the modal expression shall get which shows certainty letter b jane's friends are eagerly rooting for her to win eagerly modifies the verb phrase r rooting to add emphasis letter c the people will likely or possibly vote for jane in an online survey likely modifies the modal verb expression will vote that shows possibility modal adverbs are a specific group of adverbs that add additional meaning to modal verbs they are used to modify specific verbs that consist of a linking verb or verb of being and sometimes another verb previously we learned that modal verbs include can could may might must shall should will and would adverbs that modify these verbs say something about possibility certainty and emphasis look at these sentences the italicized words are the modal adverbs while the underlined words are the modal verbs they modify i really might be going to the party on saturday surely you can't mean to vote for that candidate it is likely that matt will get an a in chemistry one way of thinking about modal adverbs is to consider how likely is something to happen [Music] here are a few more sentences using modal adverbs to add to the meaning that controversial amendment surely won't pass undoubtedly the huge number of protests have had an effect on support for the amendment can you recognize the connection between verb and adverb in those sentences in the first sentence the adverb surely modifies the verb will not or won't in the second sentence undoubtedly at the beginning of the sentence actually modifies have had which appears later this explanation about modal adverbs were all taken from this website called study.com [Music] these are more examples taken from deped mojo from division of bulacan modal adverb possibly meaning used to state that something is possible to happen sample sentence my mother is possibly coming home today certainly in a manner that is sure or without a doubt i am certainly joyful that my family is always with me obligately in an obligate or necessary manner my father is obligatedly proud to work hard for her family necessarily used to state that something is necessary or needed lola said that a person's success does not necessarily reflect one's personality towards other people ably in a skillful or competent manner tonton dances ably during the party requisitely used to state something that is essential or important for a particular purpose i have to requisitely answer my homework promisingly in a promising manner the concert started promisingly but it did not maintain the interest of its audience decidedly in a manner that is free from doubt my sister is decidedly supportive of my hobby responsibly in a responsible manner the police responsibly helped the old man crossed the road permissively used to state something that is granted or given permission i played permissively with my friends so again modal verbs are used to add information to the main verb on the other hand modal nouns name a quality state or condition that state modality while modal adverbs describe or give more meaning or information to modal verbs and specific verbs that consist of a linking verb or verb of being and sometimes another verb [Music] so did you learn something today if you want more of this video tutorial and learn english in a light speed walk kalimu tang muk subscribe [Music] see ya [Music] you