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Exploring Themes in John Agard's Poetry

May 18, 2025

Lecture Summary: Analyzing "Checking Out Me History" in Power and Conflict Poetry Cluster

Overview:

  • The lecture focuses on the poem "Checking Out Me History" by John Agard.
  • It is a part of the power and conflict poetry cluster.
  • The lecture compares "Checking Out Me History" to multiple other poems, arguing its adaptability and relevance.
  • The aim is to provide insights into colonialism and the representation of black history in the British educational context.

Poet's Viewpoint:

  • Theme: Power of colonialism and British history's dominance.
  • Exclusion: Excludes the black experience and contributions.
  • Agard's Purpose:
    • To educate both black and white British readers about black historical figures.
    • Encourage black readers to reclaim identity.
    • Educate white readers on the ignorance surrounding black history.
  • Effect on Black Diaspora: Inferior view of their own history and identity.

Comparisons with War Poems:

  • "Charge of the Light Brigade":
    • Glorifies British colonialism.
    • Agard criticizes colonial militarism but subtly appreciates British history.
  • "Exposure":
    • Critiques war's impact on soldiers.
    • Agard draws a parallel with indifference to black history.
  • "Bayonet Charge":
    • Soldier questions value of war.
    • Agard views women's struggles as enduring.
  • "Remains":
    • Psychological damage from war mirrored in colonialism's impact on identity.
  • "Poppies":
    • Loss and blindness in Agard's poem reflect war's emotional toll.
  • "War Photographer":
    • Opposes war and public indifference.
    • Agard is optimistic about societal transformation.
  • "Kamikaze":
    • Cultural exclusion parallels black identity struggles.

Comparisons with Power Poems:

  • "Ozymandias":
    • Criticizes tyranny.
    • Agard aims to update colonial narratives within education.
  • "London":
    • Critiques oppressive institutions.
    • Agard seeks to change cultural ignorance.
  • "My Last Duchess":
    • Addresses patriarchal power.
    • Agard promotes female resilience.

Comparisons with Identity Poems:

  • "Poppies":
    • Identity tied to relationships and loss.
    • Agard offers hope through education and compromise.
  • "Tissue":
    • Metaphor for unity and human sameness.
    • Agard's poem aligns with the theme of shared identity.
  • "The EmigrĂ©e":
    • Exclusion from a new culture.
    • Agard emphasizes connection and hope.

Nature and Its Role:

  • "The Prelude":
    • Nature as powerful and symbolic.
    • In Agard's poem, nature is healing and connected to identity.
  • "Storm on the Island":
    • Metaphor for political oppression.
    • Agard views nature as liberating, not oppressive.
  • "Exposure":
    • Nature is both oppressive and hopeful.
    • Agard aligns with nature as a hopeful force.

Conclusion:

  • Agard’s “Checking Out Me History” is a versatile poem that can be compared effectively with many others in the power and conflict cluster.
  • Understanding the poet’s purpose and themes can lead to high-grade essays.
  • Offers a framework for discussing colonialism, identity, and systemic history rewriting.

Additional Resources:

  • Essays and masterclasses are available for deeper understanding and analysis.