Understanding Family Lawsuits in Ontario

Sep 8, 2024

Litigation Health: Stages of a Family Lawsuit

Introduction

  • Presenter: Heather Hoey-Litwin
  • Guest: Helena Burt, Family Lawyer
  • Focus: Main stages of a family lawsuit, with emphasis on Ontario, Canada.

Key Points

Family Law vs General Civil Law

  • Terminology: Family law practitioners prefer terms like "family law proceeding" or "family court case" rather than "lawsuit."
  • Divisions in Law:
    • Criminal Law
    • Civil Law: Includes general civil law and family law.
  • Nature of Family Law:
    • Deals with issues from the breakdown of intimate relationships.
    • Focuses on issues like child care, support, property division, and divorce.
    • Not penalty-focused, unlike many civil lawsuits.

Family Law Characteristics

  • Objective: To preserve and respect the rights of all involved, focusing on fair outcomes.
  • Children's Best Interests: A primary consideration in family law cases involving children.
  • Difference in Approach: Courts avoid assigning blame or penalties.

Resources and Procedures

  • Applicable Statutes:
    • Child Support Guidelines
    • Family Law Act
    • Children's Law Reform Act
    • Divorce Act (for married couples)
  • Family Law Rules:
    • Mandatory rules setting the court process in Ontario.
    • Specific court practice directions, varying by region.
  • Guides and Resources:
    • Ministry of the Attorney General provides guides.
    • Steps to Justice Website: Offers interactive flowcharts and guided pathways for the family court process.

Process Overview

  • Documentation:
    • Forms available on Ontario Court Forms website.
    • Same forms for Superior Court and Ontario Court of Justice.
  • Guiding Websites:
    • Steps to Justice
    • Ministry of the Attorney General

Key Insights from Discussion

  • Family Proceedings Not Punitive:
    • Not focused on punishing the party at fault for the relationship breakdown.
    • Emphasis on setting up functional post-separation arrangements.
  • Common Misconceptions:
    • General blame games or personal grievances (e.g., adultery) do not influence legal outcomes.

Conclusion

  • Family Law Focus: Functional future arrangements rather than past faults.
  • Resources Encourage: Use of guides and online resources for deeper understanding of family law processes.

Note: The information is intended for general knowledge and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a lawyer for specific cases.