Iron Supplementation: Key Facts for NCLEX

Introduction

• Iron can be administered medicinally for patients with iron deficiency anemia.
• Essential component of hemoglobin, responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells.

Why Iron is Prescribed

• Treats anemia (lack of red blood cells).
• Increases hemoglobin and red blood cell count.
• Specifically used for iron deficiency anemia.

Side Effects of Iron Supplementation

Constipation

• Symbolized by black beans not passing through a bag.
• Counteracts: High fiber diet, regular exercise, staying hydrated.

Black, Tarry Stools

• Black stain on pants symbolizes black tarry stools.
• Expected side effect: Harmless for patients taking iron.
• Important: Warn patients that this is expected.

Tooth Discoloration (Liquid Iron)

• Black beans stuck in teeth symbolize tooth discoloration.
• Instructions: Dilute in water/juice, drink through straw, rinse mouth afterwards.

Gastrointestinal Upset

• Symbolized by nausea from tasting black bean dish.
• Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting.
• Best absorbed on empty stomach, but small amount of food can help alleviate GI discomfort.

Guidelines for Food and Iron Intake

Calcium (Milk)

• Spilled milk symbolizes the avoidance of calcium with iron.
• Calcium inhibits iron absorption; avoid dairy products.

Vitamin C (Cranberry Juice)

• Cranberry juice symbolizes food encouraged with iron.
• Vitamin C enhances iron absorption; encourage intake with citrus fruits and juices.

Recap

• Iron: Natural mineral, treats anemia, increases hemoglobin.
• Side Effects: Constipation, black tarry stools, tooth discoloration (liquid form), GI upset.
• Instructions: Avoid calcium, consume with Vitamin C for enhanced absorption.

Note: Always consult resources for fact lists and interactive review.