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Basic French Expressions and Phrases

Apr 15, 2025

Language Learning with LeFrenchPods101

Introduction

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  • Platform Introduction: LeFrenchPods101.com by Antoinette.
  • Instructor: Ingrid.
  • Objective: Learning basic French expressions.

Lesson 1: Introducing Yourself in French

Informal Introduction

  • Phrase: "Salut, je m'appelle [Name], enchant茅 de te rencontrer."
  • Translation: Hi, I'm [Name], nice to meet you.

Formal Introduction

  • Phrase: "Bonjour, je m'appelle [Full Name], je suis enchant茅 de vous rencontrer."
  • Translation: Good morning, I'm [Full Name], nice to meet you.

Key Differences

  • Informal Greeting: "Salut"
  • Formal Greeting: "Bonjour"
  • Informal Ending: "te rencontrer"
  • Formal Ending: "vous rencontrer"

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • When introducing yourself, it's customary to shake hands.

Lesson 2: Thanking People

Basic Thank You

  • Phrase: "Merci"
  • Meaning: Thank you.

Thank You Very Much

  • Phrase: "Merci beaucoup"
  • Meaning: Thank you very much.

Formal Thank You

  • Phrase: "Je vous remercie"

Responding to Thanks

  • Informal: "De rien" (It鈥檚 nothing/You鈥檙e welcome)
  • Formal: "Je vous en prie" (Please do)

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • "Merci" can be used universally in both formal and informal contexts.

Lesson 3: Common Greetings

Informal Greeting

  • Phrase: "Salut"
  • Usage: Hi, Hello, Goodbye among friends/family.

Formal Greetings

  • Phrase: "Bonjour"
    • Meaning: Good day/morning/afternoon.
  • Phrase: "Bonsoir"
    • Meaning: Good evening.

Farewell

  • Formal: "Au revoir" (Goodbye)
  • Both: "脌 bient么t" (See you soon)

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • Formal greetings: handshake.
  • Informal greetings among friends: kiss on both cheeks.

Lesson 4: Asking if Someone Speaks English

Informal Question

  • Phrase: "Est-ce que tu parles anglais?"
  • Translation: Do you speak English?

Formal Question

  • Phrase: "Est-ce que vous parlez anglais?"
  • Polite Addition: "Excusez-moi"

Responses

  • Yes: "Oui"
  • No: "Non"
  • Negative: "Je ne parle pas anglais"

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • Replace "anglais" with other languages: Italien, Russe, Espagnol, Allemand.

Lesson 5: Apologizing in French

Formal Apology

  • Phrase: "Excusez-moi"

Informal Apology

  • Phrase: "Excuse-moi"

Casual Apology

  • Phrase: "Pardon"

Serious Apology

  • Phrase: "Je suis d茅sol茅(e)"

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • In casual bumping situations, use "Excusez-moi" or "Pardon."

Lesson 6: Counting in French (1-10)

Numbers

  • 1-10: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix

Number Practice

  • Give phone numbers in French.

Lesson 7: Counting Beyond 10

Numbers 11-20

  • 11-20: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt

Counting by Tens

  • Tens: trente, quarante, cinquante, soixante, soixante-dix, quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-dix

Compound Numbers

  • Example: 56 = cinquante-six, 98 = quatre-vingt-dix-huit

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • Learn numbers for practical tasks (e.g., post office).

Lesson 8: Shopping in France

Basic Inquiry

  • Phrase: "Excusez-moi, combien 莽a co没te?"
  • Translation: Excuse me, how much is it?

Specific Item Inquiry

  • Masculine: "Excusez-moi, combien co没te ce chapeau?"
  • Feminine: "Excusez-moi, combien co没te cette jupe?"

Quick Inquiry

  • Phrase: "脟a co没te combien?"

Ingrid鈥檚 Insights

  • Use "莽a co没te combien?" for quick inquiries, even for small purchases like coffee.