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Basic French Expressions and Phrases
Apr 15, 2025
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Language Learning with LeFrenchPods101
Introduction
Promotion:
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Platform Introduction:
LeFrenchPods101.com by Antoinette.
Instructor:
Ingrid.
Objective:
Learning basic French expressions.
Lesson 1: Introducing Yourself in French
Informal Introduction
Phrase:
"Salut, je m'appelle [Name], enchant茅 de te rencontrer."
Translation:
Hi, I'm [Name], nice to meet you.
Formal Introduction
Phrase:
"Bonjour, je m'appelle [Full Name], je suis enchant茅 de vous rencontrer."
Translation:
Good morning, I'm [Full Name], nice to meet you.
Key Differences
Informal Greeting:
"Salut"
Formal Greeting:
"Bonjour"
Informal Ending:
"te rencontrer"
Formal Ending:
"vous rencontrer"
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
When introducing yourself, it's customary to shake hands.
Lesson 2: Thanking People
Basic Thank You
Phrase:
"Merci"
Meaning:
Thank you.
Thank You Very Much
Phrase:
"Merci beaucoup"
Meaning:
Thank you very much.
Formal Thank You
Phrase:
"Je vous remercie"
Responding to Thanks
Informal:
"De rien" (It鈥檚 nothing/You鈥檙e welcome)
Formal:
"Je vous en prie" (Please do)
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
"Merci" can be used universally in both formal and informal contexts.
Lesson 3: Common Greetings
Informal Greeting
Phrase:
"Salut"
Usage:
Hi, Hello, Goodbye among friends/family.
Formal Greetings
Phrase:
"Bonjour"
Meaning:
Good day/morning/afternoon.
Phrase:
"Bonsoir"
Meaning:
Good evening.
Farewell
Formal:
"Au revoir" (Goodbye)
Both:
"脌 bient么t" (See you soon)
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
Formal greetings: handshake.
Informal greetings among friends: kiss on both cheeks.
Lesson 4: Asking if Someone Speaks English
Informal Question
Phrase:
"Est-ce que tu parles anglais?"
Translation:
Do you speak English?
Formal Question
Phrase:
"Est-ce que vous parlez anglais?"
Polite Addition:
"Excusez-moi"
Responses
Yes:
"Oui"
No:
"Non"
Negative:
"Je ne parle pas anglais"
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
Replace "anglais" with other languages: Italien, Russe, Espagnol, Allemand.
Lesson 5: Apologizing in French
Formal Apology
Phrase:
"Excusez-moi"
Informal Apology
Phrase:
"Excuse-moi"
Casual Apology
Phrase:
"Pardon"
Serious Apology
Phrase:
"Je suis d茅sol茅(e)"
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
In casual bumping situations, use "Excusez-moi" or "Pardon."
Lesson 6: Counting in French (1-10)
Numbers
1-10:
un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix
Number Practice
Give phone numbers in French.
Lesson 7: Counting Beyond 10
Numbers 11-20
11-20:
onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt
Counting by Tens
Tens:
trente, quarante, cinquante, soixante, soixante-dix, quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-dix
Compound Numbers
Example: 56 = cinquante-six, 98 = quatre-vingt-dix-huit
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
Learn numbers for practical tasks (e.g., post office).
Lesson 8: Shopping in France
Basic Inquiry
Phrase:
"Excusez-moi, combien 莽a co没te?"
Translation:
Excuse me, how much is it?
Specific Item Inquiry
Masculine:
"Excusez-moi, combien co没te ce chapeau?"
Feminine:
"Excusez-moi, combien co没te cette jupe?"
Quick Inquiry
Phrase:
"脟a co没te combien?"
Ingrid鈥檚 Insights
Use "莽a co没te combien?" for quick inquiries, even for small purchases like coffee.
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