Minor Scales Overview

Overview

This lecture introduces minor scales, focusing on their structure, emotional tone, and the C minor scale as an example.

Minor Scales Basics

• Minor scales use a unique set of intervals different from major scales.
• The C minor scale consists of the notes: C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, and C.
• Notes with a flat (♭) symbol are played on the piano's black keys.
• Minor scales are commonly described as sounding "sad" or "dark."

Listening and Practice

• You can create patterns using the notes of the C minor scale to get familiar with its sound.
• Selecting and moving multiple notes allows for experimenting with melodies in a minor scale.

Key Terms & Definitions

• Minor scale — A sequence of notes with intervals that give it a darker or sadder sound compared to major scales.
• Interval — The distance in pitch between two notes.
• Flat (♭) — Lowers the pitch of a note by a half-step.
• C minor scale — The specific minor scale starting on C: C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C.

Action Items / Next Steps

• Experiment with creating patterns using the C minor scale notes.
• Read the next section: "Adding more notes" to expand scale knowledge.