CNA Practice Questions Review

Florida Training Academy

Presented by: Nurse Unice

Agenda: Understand and review CNA practice questions to prepare for the nursing assistant exam.

Practice Questions & Answers

Question 1

Chronic illness requiring dietary fluid restrictions

• Options:
  • A: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • B: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
  • C: Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • D: Alzheimer’s Disease
• Correct Answer: B (Congestive Heart Failure)

Explanation: CHF leads to fluid retention since the heart can't pump effectively, leading to fluid restrictions to prevent overload.

Question 2

Preventing urinary tract infections for residents with a catheter

• Options:
  • A: Empty the drainage bag once a day
  • B: Keep the drainage bag below the bladder level
  • C: Use soap and water to clean the catheter
  • D: Change the catheter weekly
• Correct Answer: B (Keep the drainage bag below the level of the bladder)

Explanation: To prevent backflow of urine and reduce the risk of UTIs.

Question 3

Proper technique for using a mechanical lift

• Options:
  • A: Position the resident on the lift and push
  • B: Lift the resident by the arms
  • C: Use a gait belt
  • D: Follow the manufacturer's instructions
• Correct Answer: D (Follow the lift manufacturer's instructions)

Explanation: Always follow instructions and ensure to have at least two people for the procedure.

Question 4

Best way to provide perineal care for a female resident

• Options:
  • A: Wash from back to front
  • B: Wash from front to back
  • C: Use the same part of the washcloth for multiple strokes
  • D: Use cold water
• Correct Answer: B (Wash from front to back)

Explanation: This prevents the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.

Question 5

How often should a CNA check a patient’s skin condition?

• Options:
  • A: Once a week
  • B: Daily
  • C: Only when the patient complains of discomfort
  • D: Monthly
• Correct Answer: B (Daily)

Explanation: Specifically every shift, to detect and address skin changes early.

Question 6

First action when assisting a patient with dressing

• Options:
  • A: Ask the patient to choose their clothes
  • B: Put on the patient's socks
  • C: Assist the patient with pants
  • D: Button the patient's shirt
• Correct Answer: A (Ask the patient to choose their clothes)

Explanation: Engage patients by allowing them to select their clothes.

Question 7

Most appropriate bath for bedridden patients with mobility limitations

• Options:
  • A: Tub bath
  • B: Shower
  • C: Partial bed bath
  • D: Sitz bath
• Correct Answer: C (Partial bed bath)

Explanation: Minimizes patient movement while ensuring cleanliness.

Question 8

Proper cleaning of dentures

• Options:
  • A: Clean with hot water
  • B: Use hot soapy water
  • C: Use a denture brush and denture cleaner
  • D: Rinse with alcohol
• Correct Answer: C (Use a denture brush and denture cleaner)

Explanation: Properly cleans dentures without causing damage.

Question 9

Performing nail care for diabetic patients

• Options:
  • A: File nail edges with a nail file
  • B: Soak feet in hot water before trimming
  • C: Use fingernail clippers to cut the nails
  • D: Trim nails very short
• Correct Answer: A (File nail edges with a nail file)

Explanation: To avoid injuries and infections, never clip nails for diabetics.

Question 10

Vital sign measured using a sphygmomanometer

• Options:
  • A: Pulse rate
  • B: Respiratory rate
  • C: Blood pressure
  • D: Temperature
• Correct Answer: C (Blood pressure)

Explanation: Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope.

Question 11

Action if a patient refuses personal care

• Options:
  • A: Force the patient to comply
  • B: Respect the patient’s wishes and report to the nurse
  • C: Ignore the refusal
  • D: Offer a different type of care
• Correct Answer: B (Respect the patient’s wishes and report to the nurse)

Explanation: Always respect the patient's decisions and notify the nurse.

Question 12

Checking before assisting a resident with ambulation

• Options:
  • A: Proper footwear
  • B: Walking cane
  • C: Ambulation belt
  • D: Resident’s mood
• Correct Answer: A (Proper footwear)

Explanation: Ensures safety and reduces risk of falls.

Question 13

Abnormal enlargement of the liver

• Options:
  • A: Hepatitis
  • B: Nephritis
  • C: Hepatomegaly
  • D: Gastritis
• Correct Answer: C (Hepatomegaly)

Explanation: